Postures énonciatives et mondes lexicaux stabilisés en analyse statistique de discours

Abstract

La variation des postures dans l’activité discursive implique des variations dans les distributions du vocabulaire qui ne sont pas sans effet sur la discrimination des mondes lexicaux par la méthode statistique d’analyse des textes ALCESTE (Analyse des Lexèmes Cooccurrents pour un Ensemble de Segmentations du Texte en Énoncés). En 1992, lors de nos premières rencontres, Pierre Achard s’aperçut que les trois mondes lexicaux résultants de l’analyse des 220 récits de cauchemars de l’étude que nous lui soumettions permettaient de différencier également les trois positions d’énonciation qu’il avait distinguées dans son article de mars 1991, « Une approche discursive des questionnaires » à propos d’une enquête pendant la guerre d’Algérie. Peut-on aujourd’hui donner quelques pistes sur les raisons de cette convergence ? C’est ce que nous tenterons de discuter ici.

Representation of complexity in wine: Influence of expertise

“…The words and phrases produced by the individuals within the group, considered to reflect the contents and organisation of their mental representation of the object or phenomenon under investigation, can then be analysed. A textual analysis method such as Alceste (Reinert, 1983(Reinert, , 1986(Reinert, , 2001(Reinert, , 2008 can be employed to consider the shared mode of thinking within and between groups.…”

“…This analysis used the Alceste software (Reinert, 1983(Reinert, , 1986(Reinert, , 2001(Reinert, , 2008. Alceste is a program for textual analysis.…”

“…Thirty-nine wine professionals and 30 wine consumers participated in interviews aimed at inducing verbal responses concerning their representations of (i) wine complexity in general, (ii) wine complexity in relation to white wine with perceived ageing ability, and (iii) wine complexity in relation to red wine with perceived ageing ability. The verbal data were analysed with the textual data analysis software ALCESTE (Reinert, 1983(Reinert, , 1986(Reinert, , 2001(Reinert, , 2008. Results showed that wine professionals as a group tended to represent complexity in wine in terms of extrinsic factors such as oenological processes (e.g., lees stirring; use of oak) and terroir variables (e.g., soil; viticulture: see Moran, 2006).…”

The Articulation of Different Life Domains among Female Senior Managers and Their Subjective Well-Being: Focusing on Meaning Constructions in Everyday

“…In addition, a secondary technique consisted in a lexicometric analysis (Alceste ® software), which was used to support interpretation of data. This software processed the vocabulary employed by women in T1 and T2 by counting frequencies of co-occurrent words and grouping them into classes (Aubert-Lotarski & Capdevielle-Mougnibas, 2002;Reinert, 1998). The triangulation strategy enabled to confirm the adequacy of the thematic analysis.…”

Frugal innovation beyond emerging countries: the key role of developed countries

“…They are grouped by exhaustive Chi2 tests that produce scores that are later definitively and permanently separated (Reinert 1990b(Reinert , 1990a(Reinert , 1995(Reinert , 2001(Reinert , 2007. In terms of computational between a solution of a given problem and a geographic region at a given point in time.…”