Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review

Jacquet-Smailovic, Murielle; Tarquinio, Cyril; Alla, François; Denis, Ilona; Kirche, Amanda; Tarquinio, Camille; Brennstuhl, Marie-Jo

doi:10.1002/jts.22591

Cited by 28 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…The affected person would often be unaware of what is happening, experience excruciating chest pain and shortness of breath, become anxious, and fear death ( 2 , 3 ). Such an experience may indeed be considered a traumatic event, and symptoms of PTSD may subsequently develop ( 4 , 5 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of Life After Myocardial Infarction as a Function of Temperamental Traits, Stress Coping Styles, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms

Burnos

Wrzosek

2022

Front. Psychiatry

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The presented study aims to explore the relationship between quality of life after myocardial infarction and factors such as temperamental traits, stress coping, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Ninety-six participants, including 51 females and 45 males aged 24–85 years, who have survived ST-elevation myocardial infarction were asked to complete the Formal Characteristics of Behavior—Temperament Inventory, Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, PTSD Inventory, and Quality of Life SF-36 questionnaire. According to the obtained results, a lower level of briskness and sensory sensitivity, as well as a higher level of perseverance and endurance, correlates with a higher level of emotion-oriented coping, whereas a higher level of perseverance, endurance, and activity correlates with a higher level of avoidant-distracted coping. Moreover, a higher level of briskness and activity is correlated with a higher level of avoidant-social coping. A higher level of emotion-oriented and avoidant-distracted coping is, in turn, associated with a higher intensity of PTSD symptoms, whereas a higher level of avoidant-social coping correlates with lower intensity of PTSD symptoms. Furthermore, a higher level of avoidant-distracted coping is correlated to a better physical quality of life, whereas higher levels of endurance and activity are associated with a better emotional quality of life. Also, the more severe the PTSD symptoms, the lower quality of life in general. Contrastingly, higher sensory sensitivity and briskness correlate with better quality of life. The meaning of other temperamental traits, however, is more ambiguous. Nevertheless, the findings support the model of psychological processes in which the subsequent stages are temperament, coping, PTSD, and quality of life.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of Life After Myocardial Infarction as a Function of Temperamental Traits, Stress Coping Styles, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms

Burnos

Wrzosek

2022

Front. Psychiatry

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“…ASD was found to be prevalent in 18% of patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS), such as AMI 4 . ASD is associated with impaired quality of life and adverse cardiovascular consequences after ACS 5 , 6 . Age is a predictor of ASD, and Ghada et al found that the risk of ASD in young persons following stressful events is greater than in the elderly 7 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The prevalence of acute stress disorder after acute myocardial infarction and its psychosocial risk factors among young and middle-aged patients

Wang

Zhang

et al. 2022

Sci Rep

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Young and middle-aged people are vulnerable to developing acute stress disorder (ASD) following acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This study aims to explore the factors that contribute to ASD in young and middle-aged AMI patients. 190 AMI patients aged 18 to 60 years were enrolled in this study. We assessed the association between ASD and demographic data, adult attachment, and social support. This study examined a total of 190 young and middle-aged people. Among them, 65 participants were diagnosed with ASD, representing a 34.21% positive rate. Multivariate stepwise regression showed that adult attachment, infarct-related artery, social support, in-hospital complications are the main factors affecting ASD. Path analysis showed that social support had mediated the relationship between adult attachment and ASD. The incidence of ASD in young and middle-aged patients with AMI is high. Social support plays an important role in adult attachment and ASD relationships. Adult attachment and social support should be incorporated into post-traumatic cardiac rehabilitation to help patients cope with traumatic occurrences.

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“…The prevalence of ASD has been reported in 18% of patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS), such as AMI 4 . ASD is associated with impaired quality of life and adverse cardiovascular consequences after ACS 5,6 . Age is a predictor of ASD, and Ghada et al found that the risk of ASD in young people after traumatic events is more signi cant than that in the elderly 7 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Acute Stress Disorder of Young and Middle-Aged Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction And Analysis of The Influencing Factors

Wang

Zhang

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Background: Young and middle-aged people are considered a vulnerable group to experience acute stress disorder (ASD) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This study aims to explore influencing factors to ASD in young and middle-aged groups.Methods: 190 patients of 18–60 years of age with acute myocardial infarction were enrolled in this study. We assessed the association between ASD and demographic data, adult attachment, and social support.Results: A total of 190 young and middle-aged people were investigated in this study. Among them, 65 cases were positive for acute stress disorder, with a positive rate of 34.21%. Multivariate stepwise regression showed that attachment-related anxiety, distribution of criminal vessels, perceived support, complications, and attachment-related avoidance are the main factors affecting acute stress disorder of young and middle-aged patients with AMI.Conclusions: The incidence of acute stress disorder in young and middle-aged patients with AMI is high. We should strengthen social support and pay attention to the psychological state of patients in the process of follow-up cardiac rehabilitation to improve their ability to deal with acute stress events and actively participate in postoperative cardiac rehabilitation.

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review

Cited by 28 publications

References 55 publications

Quality of Life After Myocardial Infarction as a Function of Temperamental Traits, Stress Coping Styles, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms

Quality of Life After Myocardial Infarction as a Function of Temperamental Traits, Stress Coping Styles, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms

The prevalence of acute stress disorder after acute myocardial infarction and its psychosocial risk factors among young and middle-aged patients

Assessment of Acute Stress Disorder of Young and Middle-Aged Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction And Analysis of The Influencing Factors

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