Posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress and psychological adjustment in the aftermath of the 2011 Oslo bombing attack

Blix, Ines; Hansen, Marianne Bang; Birkeland, Marianne Skogbrott; Nissen, Alexander; Heir, Trond

doi:10.1186/1477-7525-11-160

Cited by 39 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Foreign translations . Several articles using foreign translations of the PCL‐S were located in the literature, accompanied by various diverse psychometric evidence, including two in Norwegian (Blix, Bang Hansen, Skogbrott Birkeland, Nissen, & Heir, ; Hem, Hussain, Wentzel‐Larsen, & Heir, ), two in French (Dubosc et al, ; Ventureyra, Yao, Cottraux, Note, & De Mey‐Guillard, ), and three in Chinese (Erbes, Meis, Polusny, & Compton, ; Jenkins, Belanger, Connally, Boals, & Durón, ; L. Wang et al, ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Systematic Review of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL)

Bressler

Erford

Dean

2018

Jour of Counseling & Develop

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In this systematic review, the authors analyzed 336 published articles and dissertations that used the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL) to determine the reliability and validity of scores on 3 different versions: PCL–Specific, PCL–Military, and PCL–Civilian. Results confirmed Weathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, and Keane's () claim that the PCL has adequate psychometric properties and appears to support the construction of a new version, the PCL‐5, as a population‐nonspecific instrument.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Systematic Review of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL)

Bressler

Erford

Dean

2018

Jour of Counseling & Develop

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“…Similar to another recent study in living kidney and liver donors, 67 our sample reported average levels of personal psychological growth from the experience comparable to those in populations exposed to other psychologically and/or physically stressful events. 68–73 They were equally or more likely than other types of donors to feel that they were “better persons” for having donated. 74–76 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychosocial Outcomes 3 to 10 Years After Donation in the Adult to Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation Cohort Study

et al. 2016

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Background Studies of liver donors’ psychosocial outcomes focus on the short-term and rely largely on quality-of-life measures not specific to donation. We sought to examine long-term donation effects on three psychosocial domains: perceived physical, emotional, and socioeconomic outcomes. Methods Individuals donating 3–10 years previously at nine centers were eligible for telephone surveys. Survey responses were examined descriptively. Cluster analysis was used to identify distinct donor groups based on response profiles across psychosocial domains. Potential predictors of response profiles were evaluated with regression analysis. Results 517 donors (66%) participated (M=5.8 years postdonation, SD=1.9). 15%–48% of donors endorsed current donation-related physical health problems and concerns, and 7%–60% reported socioeconomic concerns (e.g., insurance difficulties, financial expenditures). However, on average, donors experienced high psychological growth, and 90% felt positively about donation. Cluster analysis revealed five donor groups. One group showed high psychological benefit, with little endorsement of physical or socioeconomic concerns (15% of donors). Four groups showed less favorable profiles, with varying combinations of difficulties. The largest such group showed high endorsement of physical concerns and financial expenditures, and only modest psychological benefit (31% of donors). Men and non-Hispanic whites were most likely to have unfavorable response profiles (p<.01). Compared with donors aged 19–30, older donors were less likely to have unfavorable profiles; these differences were significant for donors aged >40–50 (p’s<.008). Conclusions Even many years postdonation, donors report adverse physical and socioeconomic effects, but positive emotional effects as well. Identification of response profiles and predictors may improve targeting of postdonation surveillance and care.

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“…Det er forsket på personlig vekst som resultat av å løse krevende nye utfordringer og oppgaver i forbindelse med en traumatisk hendelse (8,9). Slik vekst blir ofte kalt posttraumatisk vekst (8).…”

Section: Sammendragunclassified

“…Slik vekst blir ofte kalt posttraumatisk vekst (8). Undersøkelser av psykososialt personell som skal bistå mennesker i kriser, viser også personlig vekst (10).…”

Section: Sammendragunclassified

Innsatspersonell fikk større tro på egen mestring etter terrorangrepene 22. juli 2011

Skogstad¹,

Brask-Rustad²,

Rund³

et al. 2018

Sykepleien

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Helsepersonell, politi, brann-og redningsetaten samt or ganiserte frivillige opplevde støtte fra ledelsen, godt samarbeid og stolthet over innsatsen. Hensikt: Å undersøke i hvilken grad innsatspersonell er mer forberedt på å mestre liknende situasjoner i fremtiden. Vi ønsket også å nne ut hvilke faktorer som er forbundet med bedre mestringsopplevelse.Metode: Ti måneder etter terrorhandlingene 22. juli 2011 deltok helsepersonell, politi, brannog redningsetaten og organiserte frivillige i en tverrsnittsundersøkelse om faglige utfordringer, opplevd støtte og personlige reaksjoner etter hendelsene. Kvalitative data fra helsepersonell utdyper resultatene.Resultat: Svarprosenten var 62 (1734/2801). Alle gruppene rapporterte at de var mer forberedt på å mestre liknende situasjoner i fremtiden (gjennomsnittsverdi 3,5-3,7; skala 1-5). Tidlig oppstart av arbeidet (OR 1,5, KI 1,2-1,9), ere vitneopplevelser (OR 1,5, KI 1,2-1,9) og høyere grad av rolleklarhet (OR 1,5, KI 1,2-1,9) var forbundet med økt opplevelse av mestring. Sammenliknet med personer som var yngre enn 30 år, var det lavere mestringsopplevelse i aldersgruppen 30-49 år (OR 0,7, KI 0,5-0,9 (p = 0,05) og aldersgruppen 50 år eller eldre (OR 0,5, KI 0,3-0,7, p < 0,001).Konklusjon: Virkelige hendelser gir en laeringsmulighet man ikke kan oppnå teoretisk eller ved øvelser. Større belastning var forbundet med økt mestringsopplevelse. Omsorgsfull ledelse samt en opplevelse av samarbeid og stolthet knyttet til innsatsen kan også ha bidratt til økt mestringsfølelse blant helsepersonell.

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Posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress and psychological adjustment in the aftermath of the 2011 Oslo bombing attack

Cited by 39 publications

References 26 publications

A Systematic Review of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL)

A Systematic Review of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL)

Psychosocial Outcomes 3 to 10 Years After Donation in the Adult to Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation Cohort Study

Innsatspersonell fikk større tro på egen mestring etter terrorangrepene 22. juli 2011

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