The rapid development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs)
makes it one of the most competitive photovoltaic devices in the field
of new energy. However, the suboptimal performance and poor stability
caused by numerous defects are still the main factors limiting the
development of PSCs. Herein, a polarized molecule additive of 4-(aminomethyl)
benzonitrile hydrochloride (AMBNCl) is introduced into perovskite.
Owing to its special polar electron density distribution, −CN
group, −NH3
+ terminal, and Cl– ions, the modification of AMBNCl can improve the quality of perovskite
crystal growth, passivate the defects of Pb2+, adjust the
energy level array between the perovskite layer and hole-transport
layer, and alleviate the carrier nonradiative recombination. As a
result, the AMBNCl-modified device achieves a champion efficiency
of 23.52%. The unpacked device still maintained 91.2% of its original
efficiency after storing in an air environment (RH ∼40%, 25
°C) for 50 days.