Postpartum Depresyon Gelişiminde Psikososyal Faktörler; Bir Vaka Kontrol Çalışması

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to enable early detection of women at risk by investigating the factors affecting postpartum depression (PPD), which is not a health problem experienced by the mother alone, but which is of interest to the community. Materials and MethodsAll women (18,865 people) who applied to the psychiatry clinic of a foundation university hospital between January 2015 and January 2020 formed the universe of this study, which was planned as a case-control type analytical study. Women with a diagnosis of "Postpartum Depression" made by the Psychiatry Clinic were determined as the case group. Women who were not diagnosed with PPD according to hospital medical records and declaration were determined as the control group. 54 women were included in the case group and 108 women were included in the control group. The case and control groups were matched in order of age and child. The questionnaire form prepared by the study team was filled in via telephone. Permission was obtained from the Bezmialem Vakif University Non-Invasive Clinical Research Ethics Committee. ResultsAll women (18,865 people) who applied to the psychiatry clinic of a foundation university hospital between January 2015 and January 2020 formed the universe of this study, which was planned as a case-control type analytical study. Women with a diagnosis of "Postpartum Depression" made by the Psychiatry Clinic were determined as the case group. Women who were not diagnosed with PPD according to hospital medical records and declaration were determined as the control group. 54 women were included in the case group and 108 women were included in the control group. The case and control groups were matched in order of age and child. The questionnaire form prepared by the study team was filled in via telephone. Permission was obtained from the Bezmialem Vakif University Non-Invasive Clinical Research Ethics Committee. ConclusionWomen with risk factors can be prevented from experiencing PPD by detecting their application to health institutions during pregnancy and puerperium. Keywords Depression; postpartum depression; risk factors Özet AmaçBu çalışmada, annenin tek başına yaşadığı bir sağlık sorunu olmayıp toplumu ilgilendiren postpartum depresyona (PPD) etki eden faktörleri araştırarak risk altındaki kadınların erken tespitine olanak sağlamak amaçlandı. Gereç ve YöntemleOcak 2015-Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında bir vakıf üniversitesi hastanesinin psikiyatri kliniğine başvurmuş tüm kadınlar (18.865 kişi) vaka-kontrol tipinde analitik bir çalışma olarak planlanan bu çalışmanın evrenini oluşturdu. Psikiyatri Kliniği tarafından konulmuş "postpartum depresyon" tanısı olan kadınlar vaka grubu olarak belirlendi. Hastane tıbbi kayıtlarına ve beyana göre PPD tanısı olmayan kadınlar kontrol grubu olarak belirlendi. Vaka grubuna 54 kadın, kontrol grubuna 108 kadın dahil edildi. Vaka ve kontrol grubu yaş ve çocuk sırasına göre eşleştirilmiştir. Çalışma ekibi tarafından hazırlanan anket formu telefon yoluyla dolduruldu. Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi Girişimsel ...