2016
DOI: 10.5999/aps.2016.43.3.254
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Postoperative Speech Outcomes and Complications in Submucous Cleft Palate Patients

Abstract: BackgroundThe postoperative speech outcomes of submucous cleft palate (SMCP) surgery are known to be poorer than those of other types of cleft palate. We attempted to objectively characterize the postoperative complications and speech outcomes of the surgical treatment of SMCP through a comparison with the outcomes of incomplete cleft palate (ICP).MethodsThis study included 53 SMCP patients and 285 ICP patients who underwent surgical repair from 1998 to 2015. The average age of the patients at the time of surg… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Hyponasality was also measured in two studies on a 10‐degree scale (Seagle et al, ; Seagle et al, ). Where reported, perceptual speech assessment was completed by speech pathologists, with the exception of two studies where examiners were speech pathologists and cleft/craniofacial surgeons (Afrooz et al, ) and plastic surgeons and medical students (Park et al, ). Complementary nasoendoscopy and multiview videofluoroscopy results were reported in seven studies (Bezuhly et al, ; Brandao et al, ; Calis et al, ; Calnan, ; Ezzat et al, ; Ng et al, ; Seagle et al, ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Hyponasality was also measured in two studies on a 10‐degree scale (Seagle et al, ; Seagle et al, ). Where reported, perceptual speech assessment was completed by speech pathologists, with the exception of two studies where examiners were speech pathologists and cleft/craniofacial surgeons (Afrooz et al, ) and plastic surgeons and medical students (Park et al, ). Complementary nasoendoscopy and multiview videofluoroscopy results were reported in seven studies (Bezuhly et al, ; Brandao et al, ; Calis et al, ; Calnan, ; Ezzat et al, ; Ng et al, ; Seagle et al, ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In two of these four studies, the nonsyndromic population acted as controls to the syndromic group (Bezuhly et al, 2012;Brandao et al, 2011). Remaining studies compared outcomes based on surgery (Afrooz et al, 2015;Ezzat et al, 2016;Park et al, 2000), cleft type (Park, Bae, Nam, Kang, & Sung, 2016;Schönweiler et al, 1999;Seagle et al, 2016) and age at surgery (Kwon et al, 2018;Swanson et al, 2017). Nine studies examined only nonsyndromic SMCP groups (Baek et al, 2017;Calis et al, 2018;Calnan, 1954;Isotalo et al, 2007;Kwon et al, 2018;Oji et al, 2013;Seagle, Patti, Williams, & Wood, 1999;Swanson et al, 2017; ten Dam et al, 2013).…”
Section: Characteristics Of Included Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The ideal time for palate repair that can deliver good postoperative results is between 3 and 6 months of age [8,9]. Some researchers think that the age between 12 and 18 months is the best time for cleft repair [1], while others assume that patients who undergo palatoplasty surgery at the age of 1 year can have a significant improvement in speech.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Submucous cleft palate may be identified by a subjective speech assessment or objective tests such as functional magnetic resonance imaging or nasopharyngoscopy, whereas these examinations are difficult to perform in patients under 2 years of age (5). Moreover, once diagnosed, physicians occasionally plan follow-up for the patients with regular visits for a certain period of time; therefore, SMCP tends to be treated surgically later than other types of cleft palate (6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%