1974
DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800610112
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Postoperative pulmonary complications — a prospective study in the tropics

Abstract: A prospective study over a 4-month period in 663 patients operated on under general anaesthesia yielded 66 postoperative pulmonary complications (tracheobronchitis 29, atelectasis 10, pneumonia 21, pleurisy 6). An increased incidence occurred after abdominal surgery, especially emergency upper abdominal surgery, in males, tobacco smokers and patients over 40 years of age. Chronic respiratory disease is common and an important factor in the developmentof postoperative pulmonary complications in the tropics. The… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…They include nasogastric tube syndrome (vo cal cord paralysis) [1], ventilatory failure [2], acute necrotizing esophagitis [14], laryngeal injury, and ulceration of the esophagus [3]. They also include an increased incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications [15]. Lung abscess occurred in one group 2 patient (3.8%) in this study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…They include nasogastric tube syndrome (vo cal cord paralysis) [1], ventilatory failure [2], acute necrotizing esophagitis [14], laryngeal injury, and ulceration of the esophagus [3]. They also include an increased incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications [15]. Lung abscess occurred in one group 2 patient (3.8%) in this study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Karın içi ve göğüs içi basınç farkının ameliyat sonrası devrede barsak peristaltizminin azalması ve ağrı gibi nedenlerle artması karın içi sıvının plevral boşluğa diffüzyonunu kolaylaştıran bir diğer etkendir [22]. Postoperatif devrede normal patofizyolojik sodyum ve su retansiyonuna ilaveten karaciğer cerrahisi uygulanan hastalarda hepatik ödem ve total splanknik ve portal vasküler direnç artışı nedeni ile geçici portal hipertansiyon oluşması batın içerisinde sıvı birikimine ve bu sıvının plevral boşluğa difüzyonuna neden olabilir [19,22]. Hartz ve ark.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Postoperatively, it is associated with hypoxaemia (Morton 1969) and has been identified as a risk factor in the development of chest complications in other series (Wightman 1968, Ti et al 1974.…”
Section: Discussro);mentioning
confidence: 99%