2017
DOI: 10.1007/s12526-017-0774-4
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Postglacial expansion of the Arctic keystone copepod Calanus glacialis

Abstract: Calanus glacialis, a major contributor to zooplankton biomass in the Arctic shelf seas, is a key link between primary production and higher trophic levels that may be sensitive to climate warming. The aim of this study was to explore genetic variation in contemporary populations of this species to infer possible changes during the Quaternary period, and to assess its population structure in both space and time. Calanus glacialis was sampled in the fjords of Spitsbergen (Hornsund and

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
(59 reference statements)
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“…The reason for this pattern could be the rapid expansion of this species after the last glacial maximum. Similar dispersal was observed for other Arctic species that have survived in the refugia, then quickly spread to their current habitats after the deglaciation ( Hewitt, 2000 ; Weydmann et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…The reason for this pattern could be the rapid expansion of this species after the last glacial maximum. Similar dispersal was observed for other Arctic species that have survived in the refugia, then quickly spread to their current habitats after the deglaciation ( Hewitt, 2000 ; Weydmann et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…Although we lack a reliable method of calibrating the molecular clock for Daphnia curvirostris , we note that the genetic divergences and star-like patterns for ND2 (subclade A) are very close to those found for the multiple proposed postglacial expansions in Daphnia galeata , Daphnia dentifera , and Bosmina longispina using the same gene 24,25,49 . Because the distribution is in a region that was profoundly affected (or covered) by glaciation during the LGM, and normally only the most recent glacial expansions can be detected with contemporary data, the data are consistent with an expansion time that is post-LGM 50,51 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Subclade J ( Daphnia sp. nov.) was undetected in other water bodies of Japan (or any other region), although about 100 lakes and ponds were sampled and populations of different species of Daphnia were found in many water bodies of Japan 24,25,42,51 . So, this subclade (and likely a new biological species, see the HSP90 tree) may be present in very few water bodies on the planet.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Today's Artic marine biodiversity is highly impacted by newly formed current systems that bring warmer waters and their boreal inhabitants from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Fram and Bering Straits, respectively (Piepenburg et al 2011). In the past, the resident diversity was primarily shaped by recurrent invasions, habitat fragmentation, and processes associated with glacial and interglacial periods, like bathymetric changes (e.g., Hewitt 2000Hewitt , 2004Ronowicz et al 2015;Weydmann et al 2017).…”
Section: Biodiversity Of the Arctic Oceanmentioning
confidence: 99%