Teratomas are neoplasms made up of cells derived from all three germ layers. Retroperitoneal teratomas make up 1-11% of primary retroperitoneal tumors, are very rarely encountered during adulthood and have a 50-67% rate of malignant transformation (1). These neoplasms are usually asymptomatic, but may cause obstructive symptoms as the size increases. Surgical resection and histopathology are required for diagnosis and treatment.Radical pelvic surgery may cause pelvic plexus and nerve injury and lead to bladder dysfunction and urinary retention with an incidence of 15-20% (2). Here, we report a case with chronic urinary retention after surgery for a rare case of adult presacral teratoma.
CASE PRESENTATIONA 24-year-old female presented with abdominal distention and pain. Abdominal/gynecologic examination and sonography revealed a mass measuring 18x12x12 cm posterior to the uterus. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a mass measuring 16x18x11 cm, anterior to the rectosigmoid area suggestive of a teratoma with high-intensity signaling on T1-weighted images ( Figure 1). There was no invasion of the adjacent structures, but bilateral mild hydronephrosis was observed. The uterus and the right ovary were normal, but the left ovary could not be visualized with magnetic resonance imaging probably due to the overlying mass. The tumor markers were normal.The abdomen was entered through a midline incision. A 20 cm retroperitoneal mass anterior to the sacrum was observed. The ovaries and other abdominal structures were normal. The retroperitoneum was entered and the mass was dissected from the rectum and the sigmoid colon and the left ureter and was completely excised. The histopathology was mature cystic teratoma. The Foley catheter was removed on the postoperative third day, but spontaneous micturition was not possible. The Foley catheter was introduced again and bladder retraining with clamping the Foley catheter for three hours and draining the bladder every three hours was performed for 10 days, but spontaneous micturition was still not possible. Urinalysis, urine culture, and computed tomography scans were normal. Clean intermittent catheterization was taught and urodynamics were performed. The maximum bladder capacity was 750 mL, and the first sensation of urine was at 748 mL. The maximum detrusor pressure was 12 cmH 2 O. Electromyography of the external anal sphincter showed chronic denervation-reinnervation. The bulbocavernous reflex was normal. The patient continued clean intermittent catheterization for six months and urodynamics and pressure-flow studies were performed again six months later. The first sensation of urine was at 160 mL. The maximum bladder capacity was 454 mL. Compliance was 14 mL/cmH 2 O. Micturition was still not possible. The maximum detrusor pressure was 48 cmH 2 O. Informed consent was obtained from the patient and ethical consent was obtained from the local ethics committee for posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS). PTNS was performed as 30-minute Background: Presacral teratomas are usually...