1997
DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199708010-00017
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Posterior Surgical Approach to the Lumbar Spine and Its Effect on the Multifidus Muscle

Abstract: Posterior surgery causes muscular alterations; however, no correlation with pain or other clinical symptoms could be established. Therefore, in the case of unsatisfactory results after surgery of the lumbar spine, reasons other than muscle damage caused by use of the posterior approach must be considered.

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Cited by 189 publications
(114 citation statements)
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“…However, in the conventional midline approach, extensive muscle dissection and retraction leads to subsequent denervation and atrophy of the back muscles and may contribute to postoperative pain syndrome, such as fusion disease [24][25][26]. MITLIF, which is supposed to solve the above-mentioned Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in the conventional midline approach, extensive muscle dissection and retraction leads to subsequent denervation and atrophy of the back muscles and may contribute to postoperative pain syndrome, such as fusion disease [24][25][26]. MITLIF, which is supposed to solve the above-mentioned Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been demonstrated that these iatrogenic injuries lead to a diminishment of postoperative axial muscle strength and performance [19,47] damaging the cervical musculature, the primary force for the extension of the head on the cervical spine [14]. The trauma of surgery weakens the posterior tension band, decreasing its ability to withstand the forces needed to maintain alignment, and so producing iatrogenic sagittal plane destabilization that may lead to a progressive spinal deformity [14,34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This conventional surgery may be an alternative to minimal invasive procedures but has significant morbidity due to high intraoperative blood loss, increased infection rates, and extensive dissection of the paraspinous muscles. The last may result in paraspinal muscle denervation or severe multifidus muscle atrophy that should be taken into consideration [4,5]. Minimally invasive stabilization may therefore be a better choice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%