Post-traumatic Growth in Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis

Ng, Fiona; Ibrahim, Nashwa; Franklin, Donna; Jordan, Gerald; Lewandowski, Felix; Fan, Fang; Roe, David; Rennick-Egglestone, Stefan; Newby, Christopher; Hare-Duke, Laurie; Llewelyn-Beardsley, Joy; Yeo, Caroline; Slade, Mike

doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-635515/v1

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 33 publications

(37 reference statements)

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“…We outlined seven criteria by which to include studies for review per precedent established by prior systematic reviews (Henson et al, 2021;Ng et al, 2021):…”

Section: Eligibility Criteriamentioning

confidence: 99%

RETRACTED: Therapeutic interventions impact brain function and promote post-traumatic growth in adults living with post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies

Pierce

Johnson²,

Kim³

et al. 2023

Front. Psychol.

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IntroductionThe present systematic review and meta-analysis explores the impacts of cognitive processing therapy (CPT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), and prolonged exposure (PE) therapy on neural activity underlying the phenomenon of post-traumatic growth for adult trauma survivors.MethodsWe utilized the following databases to conduct our systematic search: Boston College Libraries, PubMed, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO. Our initial search yielded 834 studies for initial screening. We implemented seven eligibility criteria to vet articles for full-text review. Twenty-nine studies remained for full-text review after our systematic review process was completed. Studies were subjected to several levels of analysis. First, pre-and post- test post-traumatic growth inventory (PTGI) scores were collected from all studies and analyzed through a forest plot using Hedges’ g. Next, Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) coordinates and t-scores were collected and analyzed using an Activation Likelihood Estimation (ALE) to measure brain function. T-scores and Hedges’ g values were then analyzed using Pearson correlations to determine if there were any relationships between brain function and post-traumatic growth for each modality. Lastly, all studies were subjected to a bubble plot and Egger’s test to assess risk of publication bias across the review sample.ResultsForest plot results indicated that all three interventions had a robust effect on PTGI scores. ALE meta-analysis results indicated that EMDR exhibited the largest effect on brain function, with the R thalamus (t = 4.23, p < 0.001) showing robust activation, followed closely by the R precuneus (t = 4.19, p < 0.001). Pearson correlation results showed that EMDR demonstrated the strongest correlation between increased brain function and PTGI scores (r = 0.910, p < 0.001). Qualitative review of the bubble plot indicated no obvious traces of publication bias, which was corroborated by the results of the Egger’s test (p = 0.127).DiscussionOur systematic review and meta-analysis showed that CPT, EMDR, and PE each exhibited a robust effect on PTG impacts across the course of treatment. However, when looking closer at comparative analyses of neural activity (ALE) and PTGI scores (Pearson correlation), EMDR exhibited a more robust effect on PTG impacts and brain function than CPT and PE.

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“…We outlined seven criteria by which to include studies for review per precedent established by prior systematic reviews (Henson et al, 2021;Ng et al, 2021):…”

Section: Eligibility Criteriamentioning

confidence: 99%

RETRACTED: Therapeutic interventions impact brain function and promote post-traumatic growth in adults living with post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies

Pierce

Johnson²,

Kim³

et al. 2023

Front. Psychol.

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“…There is also overlap with Emery's literature review (2015) of service user involvement, finding themes of empowerment, recovery and identity, giving validity to this review. Ng et al (2021) find in their conceptual review of psychosis and growth and transformation the acronym of PROSPER, Personal identity and strength, Receiving support, Opportunities and possibilities, Strategies for coping, Perspective shift, Emotional experience, and Relationships. The EMERGES framework encompasses similar themes to these frameworks but specific to lived experience researchers and provider identities, offering a novel and accessible way to understand them.…”

Section: The Emerges Framework and Links To Other Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding the identity of lived experience researchers and providers: A conceptual framework and systematic narrative review

Gupta¹,

Golding²,

Eames³

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Identity is how we understand ourselves and others through the roles or social groups we occupy. This review focusses on lived experience researchers and providers and the impact of these roles on identity. Performing roles simultaneously embodying professional and lived experiences contributes towards a lack of clarity to identity. This is not adequately explained by the theoretical evidence base for identity. This systematic review and narrative synthesis aimed to provide a conceptual framework to understand how identity of lived experience researchers and providers is conceptualised. A search strategy was entered into EBSCO to access Academic search complete, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Psych Articles, and Connected papers. Thirteen qualitative papers were eligible and synthesised, resulting in a conceptual framework. Five themes explained identity positions: Professional, Service user, Integrated, Unintegrated and Liminal. The EMERGES framework, an original conception of this review, found themes of: Enablers and Empowerment, Motivation, Empathy of the self and others, Recovery model and medical model, Growth and transformation, Exclusion and Survivor roots contributed to lived experience researcher and provider identities. The EMERGES framework offers a novel way to understand the identities of lived experience researchers and providers, helping support effective team working in mental health, education and research settings.

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Post-traumatic Growth in Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis

Cited by 2 publications

References 33 publications

RETRACTED: Therapeutic interventions impact brain function and promote post-traumatic growth in adults living with post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies

RETRACTED: Therapeutic interventions impact brain function and promote post-traumatic growth in adults living with post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies

Understanding the identity of lived experience researchers and providers: A conceptual framework and systematic narrative review

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