2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2012.08.006
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Post-translational protein modification by O-linked N-acetyl-glucosamine: Its role in mediating the adverse effects of diabetes on the heart

Abstract: The post-translation attachment of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine, or O-GlcNAc, to serine and threonine residues of nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins is increasingly recognized as a key regulator of diverse cellular processes. O-GlcNAc synthesis is essential for cell survival and it has been shown that acute activation of pathways, which increase cellular O-GlcNAc levels is cytoprotective; however, prolonged increases in O-GlcNAcylation have been implicated in a number of chronic diseases. Glucose metabolism via … Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 84 publications
(101 reference statements)
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“…Protein O-GlcNAcylation has been shown to be involved in numerous cellular processes including signal transduction, protein trafficking, protein-protein interactions, protein degradation, and regulation of gene expression and cell survival responses (12,72,145). Increased O-GlcNAc levels have also been implicated in contributing to the adverse effects of hyperglycemia in a wide range of tissues and cells, and sustained O-GlcNAcylation is now widely appreciated as a pathogenic mediator of diabetic complications (16,28,46,64).…”
Section: Potential Role For Stim1-mediated Soce In Ischemia/reperfusimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Protein O-GlcNAcylation has been shown to be involved in numerous cellular processes including signal transduction, protein trafficking, protein-protein interactions, protein degradation, and regulation of gene expression and cell survival responses (12,72,145). Increased O-GlcNAc levels have also been implicated in contributing to the adverse effects of hyperglycemia in a wide range of tissues and cells, and sustained O-GlcNAcylation is now widely appreciated as a pathogenic mediator of diabetic complications (16,28,46,64).…”
Section: Potential Role For Stim1-mediated Soce In Ischemia/reperfusimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since then, much work has been published elucidating the role of O-GlcNAc modification in many biological processes, including nuclear transport, transcription and translation, cytoskeletal organization, signal transduction, proteasomal function and cell survival, and most recently cardiac dysfunction [58][59][60][61][62]. However, the exact role of O-GlcNAc in mediating DHD, and specifically O-GlcNAc modification of CaMKIId, is not fully understood [63].…”
Section: O-glcnac Modification and Camkiid Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the elevated plasma glucose levels in diabetes potentially suggest a possible mechanistic link between protein O-GlcNAcylation and DHD [63]. Medford et al [65] reported that a 'western diet' high in saturated fat and sugar, which has long been associated with type II diabetes, results in increased OGlcNAcylation of cardiac proteins.…”
Section: O-glcnac Modification and Camkiid Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, hyperglycaemia, a hallmark of diabetes, may increase flux through the HBP and consequently promote protein O-GlcNAcylation [2225]. Indeed, several studies suggest that protein O-GlcNAcylation contributes to various aspects of cellular dysfunction during diabetes [1014,1618,2531]. In contrast, acute protein O-GlcNAcylation confers protection in the context of cell stress [20,3243].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%