Post-stroke Movement Disorders: The Clinical, Neuroanatomic, and Demographic Portrait of 284 Published Cases

Suri, Ritika; Rodríguez‐Porcel, Federico; Donohue, Kelly L.; Jesse, Erin; Lovera, Lilia; Dwivedi, Alok; Espay, Alberto J.

doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.04.028

Cited by 69 publications

(76 citation statements)

References 79 publications

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“…Neuronal damage due to ischemic stroke is also caused by several reactive oxygen species (ROS) associated with ischemia (Rodrigo et al., 2013). It is known that the post‐stroke sequelae involves serious neurological dysfunction leading to motor paralysis and language disorder, subsequently causing loss of physical freedom (Suri et al., 2018). Stroke is also associated with the onset of dementia, and concomitant dementia further worsens the quality of life in the elderly population (Hachinski, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary docosahexaenoic acid inhibits neurodegeneration and prevents stroke

Yamagata

2020

J of Neuroscience Research

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Stroke is a disease associated with very high mortality, disability, and a significant financial burden (Gorelick, 2019; Mukherjee & Patil, 2011). Stroke is mainly classified into ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. In ischemic stroke, decreased brain blood volume due to ischemia leads to hypoxia and nutrient loss, strongly inducing neuronal cell death (Arumugam et al., 2018). Neuronal damage due to ischemic stroke is also caused by several reactive oxygen species (ROS) associated with ischemia (Rodrigo et al., 2013). It is known that the post-stroke sequelae involves serious neurological dysfunction leading to motor paralysis and language disorder, subsequently causing loss of physical freedom (Suri et al., 2018). Stroke is also associated with the onset of dementia, and concomitant dementia further worsens the quality of life in the elderly population (Hachinski, 2018). The incidence of stroke is directly related to the incidence of lifestyle-related diseases. In particular, hypertension and diabetes are the major risk factors for stroke, and a link between atherosclerosis and stroke has also been reported (Alloubani, Saleh, & Abdelhafiz, 2018). Thus, primary prevention focused on risk factors

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary docosahexaenoic acid inhibits neurodegeneration and prevents stroke

Yamagata

2020

J of Neuroscience Research

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“…Moreover, chorea was seen in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. Therefore, we suppose that the chorea of HaNDL patient might be due to local hypoperfusion involving the basal ganglia region.14…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Chorea and the effectiveness of steroids in a patient with the syndrome of transient headache with neurologic deficits and cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis: a case report</p>

Zhao¹,

Wang²,

Fang³

et al. 2019

JPR

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Background The clinical manifestations of the transient headache and neurologic deficits with cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis (HaNDL) syndrome are variable, and involuntary movements have not been reported. The etiology and treatment of the syndrome are not entirely clarified. Case A 25-year-old female presented with recurrent transient headache, involuntary movements (left upper extremity chorea) and paralysis. Lumbar punctures showed intracranial hypertension and cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis. Symptoms and intracranial hypertension were relieved after administration of steroids. Discussion/conclusion Chorea may also present in the HaNDL syndrome. Steroids might relieve the symptoms of the HaNDL syndrome, which indicates the possible treatment strategy for HaNDL and supports the infectious or postinfectious autoimmune etiology hypothesis.

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“…Existing reports also indicated that DB can be induced by brain injury through the subsequent disruption of normal interplay of neuronal circuits in different brain areas[19,20]. DB, or other presenting forms of movement disorders, were found from several days to several years after frontal lobe or thalamic injury[21-24].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Long-term follow-up of a patient with venlafaxine-induced diurnal bruxism treated with an occlusal splint: A case report

Chen¹,

Yan²

2019

WJCC

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BACKGROUND Bruxism is a jaw-muscle activity characterized by the clenching or grinding of teeth. It can be divided into nocturnal bruxism and diurnal bruxism (DB). DB secondary to antidepressants is rare and refractory. Reports associated with antidepressant-induced DB are mostly anecdotal without long-term follow-up. The effect of drug intervention on antidepressant-induced DB is still contested. We herein report the first case of successful treatment of venlafaxine-induced DB with an occlusal splint. CASE SUMMARY This case report describes detailed 7-year follow-up of a patient with venlafaxine-induced DB treated with an occlusal splint. The patient who complained about involuntary daytime tooth grinding after taking venlafaxine for a period of 4 mo and was diagnosed with venlafaxine-induced DB. Subsequently, an occlusal splint with modified bilateral buccal-pterygoid pads was used to treat his tooth grinding and to protect the dental structures from tooth wearing. The patient reported remission of symptoms after several months of treatment. His grinding activity was gradually and stably controlled after 2 years, with an almost complete recovery from DB after 6 years. CONCLUSION The maxillary buccal-pterygoid splint can be used as a noninvasive approach to treat venlafaxine-induced DB.

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Post-stroke Movement Disorders: The Clinical, Neuroanatomic, and Demographic Portrait of 284 Published Cases

Cited by 69 publications

References 79 publications

Dietary docosahexaenoic acid inhibits neurodegeneration and prevents stroke

Dietary docosahexaenoic acid inhibits neurodegeneration and prevents stroke

<p>Chorea and the effectiveness of steroids in a patient with the syndrome of transient headache with neurologic deficits and cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis: a case report</p>

Long-term follow-up of a patient with venlafaxine-induced diurnal bruxism treated with an occlusal splint: A case report

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