Post Exposure Prophylaxis for Occupational Exposures to HIV and Hepatitis B: Our Experience of Thirteen Years at a Rural Based Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of Western India

Sheth, Sanket Pranjivan; Leuva, Alpa; Mannari, Jyoti

doi:10.7860/jcdr/2016/19876.8387

Cited by 14 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Similar to our results, in South-Eastern Nigeria, all the affected HCWs received a Zidovudine-based regimen for PEP (Isah et al, 2016). Another study in western India reported a Zidovudine-based regimen as the most commonly prescribed but less well tolerated compared to a Tenofovir-based regimen (Sheth et al, 2016). The same study also reported the use of two-drug regimens being commoner than three-drug regimens.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Post-exposure prophylaxis following occupational exposure to HIV and hepatitis B: an analysis of a 12-year record in a Nigerian tertiary hospital

Abubakar

Iliyasu

Dayyab

et al. 2017

Journal of Infection Prevention

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Post-exposure prophylaxis following occupational exposure to HIV and hepatitis B: an analysis of a 12-year record in a Nigerian tertiary hospital

Abubakar

Iliyasu

Dayyab

et al. 2017

Journal of Infection Prevention

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“…In studies carried out in several countries to assess adherence to PEP after occupational exposure, similar results were found, as in a study carried out in Denmark, in which the adherence rate was 65.5%. Moreover, a study in India had a 64.6% adherence rate, and in the United States, 62.5% (20,23,27) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mobile application development structured in self-care for occupational post-exposure prophylaxis to biological material

Cenzi

Marziale

2020

Rev. Bras. Enferm.

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Objective: to develop and validate an application for cellphones structured in self-care to encourage adherence to antiretroviral prophylaxis after occupational exposure to biological material. Methods: phase 1 - descriptive study to identify characteristics of occupational exposure; phase 2 - methodological study to construct and validate an application content aiming to increase adherence to antiretrovirals. Results: phase 1 - 55 occupational exposures were recorded; 32 (58.2%) antiretroviral indication. Blood was present in 96.9% of exposures; most professionals have insufficient knowledge about exposure risks. A statistical relationship was identified between self-care and adherence (p<0.001). Phase 2 - application was constructed, validated by 11 experts, and considered appropriate to encourage health professionals for self-care and adherence to antiretrovirals. Conclusion: the application “Exposição Ocupacional ao HIV” was considered adequate to expand self-care and adherence of professionals to prophylactic treatment to occupational infections arising from biological risks.

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“…As precauções padrões possuem um papel fundamental no que se refere à minimização da incidência de exposição ocupacional a material biológico. 16 Dessa forma, os profissionais de Enfermagem precisam estar sensibilizados no que se refere às normas de precaução padrão, bem como serem submetidos a uma educação permanente. 17 A Política Nacional de Saúde do Trabalhador e da Trabalhadora, instituída pela Portaria número 1.823/12 do Ministério da Saúde, tem por finalidade a definição dos princípios, diretrizes e estratégias a serem observados pelas três esferas de gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), para o desenvolvimento da atenção integral à saúde do trabalhador, visando à promoção e à proteção da saúde dos trabalhadores e à redução da morbimortalidade decorrente dos modelos de desenvolvimento e dos processos produtivos.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Meanings Attributed to Causes of Accident With Perforocortants: Perception Of Nursing Professionals

Rosa¹,

Valadares²,

Silva³

2018

REME: Revista Mineira De Enfermagem

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Objetivo: compreender as condições causais de acidentes com perfurocortantes a partir dos significados atribuídos por profissionais de Enfermagem. Referencial teórico utilizado foi o interacionismo simbólico. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como método a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados (TFD). Estudo foi realizado em Macaé-RJ, Brasil, com três enfermeiros e 17 técnicos de Enfermagem. Instrumento de coleta de dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados conforme procedimentos pertinentes à TFD: codificação aberta, axial e seletiva. Resultados: o estudo gerou três categorias: "Vivenciando tensões mediante a realização de ações em Enfermagem"; "Vivenciando acidentes que acontecem durante o cuidado procedimental" e "Vivenciando acidentes que acontecem no cuidado pós-procedimental". Considerações finais: verificou-se, a partir dos dados, que a pressa, a distração, o cansaço, a superlotação, o tumulto nas enfermarias, cargas horárias excessivas, inexperiência profissional e a manipulação das caixas coletoras são condições que geram riscos para a ocorrência do acidente perfurocortante. O interacionismo simbólico permitiu a compreensão de como os profissionais interpretam e significam o mundo que os rodeia frente às condições causais do acidente. Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Saúde do Trabalhador; Cuidados de Enfermagem. ABSTR ACT Objective: to understand the causal conditions of accidents with perforocortants using the meanings attributed by nursing professionals. The theoretical reference used was symbolic interactionism. Method: qualitative research, based on Grounded Theory (GT). A study was carried out in Macaé-RJ, Brazil, with three nurses and 17 nursing technicians. The instrument of data collection was the semi structured interview. Data were analyzed according to procedures relevant to GT: open, axial and selective coding. Results: The study generated three categories: "Experiencing tensions through nursing actions"; "Experiencing accidents that occur during procedural care" and "Experiencing accidents that occur in post-procedural care". Final considerations: it has been verified from the data that hurry, distraction, fatigue, overcrowding, tumult in the wards, excessive hours, professional inexperience and the manipulation of the collection boxes are conditions that generate risks for the occurrence accident. The symbolic interactionism allowed the understanding of how professionals interpret and mean the world around them in the causal conditions of the accident.

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Post Exposure Prophylaxis for Occupational Exposures to HIV and Hepatitis B: Our Experience of Thirteen Years at a Rural Based Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of Western India

Cited by 14 publications

References 25 publications

Post-exposure prophylaxis following occupational exposure to HIV and hepatitis B: an analysis of a 12-year record in a Nigerian tertiary hospital

Post-exposure prophylaxis following occupational exposure to HIV and hepatitis B: an analysis of a 12-year record in a Nigerian tertiary hospital

Mobile application development structured in self-care for occupational post-exposure prophylaxis to biological material

Meanings Attributed to Causes of Accident With Perforocortants: Perception Of Nursing Professionals

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