Post 9/11: The impact of stigma for Muslim Americans.

Khan, Saera R.

doi:10.1037/pac0000063

Cited by 13 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Sociopolitical events thus affect the orientation and magnification of stigmatized judgments. For instance, the stigmatization aimed at Arab and Muslim Americans has intensified since September 11 (Cainkar 2009;Khan 2014;Rodriguez Mosquera, Khan, and Selya 2013). Second, the three blades intersect with one another at the central hub of the ST, such that individuals, marketplaces, and societal institutions coproduce and codify values, beliefs, and motivations that affect the ways stigma is felt.…”

Section: Unique Characteristics Of the Stigma Turbinementioning

confidence: 99%

The Stigma Turbine: A Theoretical Framework for Conceptualizing and Contextualizing Marketplace Stigma

Mirabito

Otnes

Crosby

et al. 2016

Journal of Public Policy & Marketing

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This version is available at https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/57128/ Strathprints is designed to allow users to access the research output of the University of Strathclyde. Unless otherwise explicitly stated on the manuscript, Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Please check the manuscript for details of any other licences that may have been applied. You may not engage in further distribution of the material for any profitmaking activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute both the url (https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/) and the content of this paper for research or private study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge.Any correspondence concerning this service should be sent to the Strathprints administrator: strathprints@strath.ac.ukThe Strathprints institutional repository (https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk) is a digital archive of University of Strathclyde research outputs. It has been developed to disseminate open access research outputs, expose data about those outputs, and enable the management and persistent access to Strathclyde's intellectual output. Stigmas, or discredited personal attributes, emanate from social perceptions of physical characteristics, aspects of character, and "tribal" associations (e.g., race; Goffman 1963). Extant research has emphasized the perspective of the stigma target, with some scholars exploring how social institutions shape stigma. Yet the ways stakeholders within the sociocommercial sphere create, perpetuate, or resist stigma remain overlooked. The authors introduce and define marketplace stigma as the labeling, stereotyping, and devaluation by and of commercial stakeholders (consumers, companies and their employees, stockholders, and institutions) and their offerings (products, services, and experiences). The authors offer the Stigma Turbine as a unifying conceptual framework that locates marketplace stigma within the broader sociocultural context and illuminates its relationship to forces that exacerbate or blunt stigma. In unpacking the Stigma Turbine, the authors reveal the critical role that market stakeholders can play in (de)stigmatization, explore implications for marketing practice and public policy, and offer a research agenda to further understanding of marketplace stigma and stakeholder welfare.

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Section: Unique Characteristics Of the Stigma Turbinementioning

confidence: 99%

The Stigma Turbine: A Theoretical Framework for Conceptualizing and Contextualizing Marketplace Stigma

Mirabito

Otnes

Crosby

et al. 2016

Journal of Public Policy & Marketing

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…The Personal Impact of the Election (PIES; Waite et al, 2019) is a 12-item measure adapted from the Personal Impact of 9/11 scale developed by Khan (2014). In completing the PIES, participants were asked to indicate to what degree they agreed or disagreed with statements assessing changes in social emotions, emotional distress, work, and political engagement after the election.…”

Section: Measures Personal Impact Of the Electionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The perceived impact of the 2016 election: A mediation model predicting health outcomes

Koerten

Bogusch

Varga

et al. 2019

J. Soc. Polit. Psych.

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The present study examined the relationship between the self-reported personal impact of the election of President Donald J. Trump, as measured by the Personal Impact of the Election Scale (PIES), and physical and mental health. A sample of 299 MTurk Amazon workers completed an online survey, including measures of the perceived personal impact of the 2016 presidential election, thought suppression, and mental and physical health. A mediation model was tested, with thought suppression included as a mediator of the relationship between the PIES and physical and mental health. Results indicated that thought suppression partially mediated the relationship between the PIES and physical and mental health. Specifically, the perceived impact of the election was positively associated with thought suppression (β = .51, SE = .01, p < .001), which was in turn negatively associated with physical health (β = -.25, SE = .44, p < .001) and mental health (β = -.50, SE = .47, p < .001). The results of this study suggest that perceptions of this sociopolitical event were related to the health of United States citizens and show a need for large-scale interventions to address this relationship, especially for those who feel threatened based on their ethnic or religious background.

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“…Some of the studies show that responses to self-consciousness and feelings of being threatened refl ect a collective awareness of how the group is seen by others. One example is a study about people changing their routines as a result of fear of violence and discrimination in the US (Khan 2014). Participants reported some degree of needing to prove their "Americanness" to others.…”

Section: The Hijab and The Stigma Of Being Muslim In Non-muslim Countrymentioning

confidence: 99%

Muslim women in the mirror - the stigma of Muslim women in Poland

Stojkow¹

2019

human

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The main objective of the paper is to recreate a strategy to deal with the stigma in the daily lives of Muslim women who decided to move permanently to Poland, and Polish women who decided to convert to Islam. The subject of the research is Muslim women who live in Poland and participated in biographical interviews. According to the interviews, an image of Muslim women based on what they themselves think was reconstructed. Their methods of dealing with everyday situations, which these women face in the country in which they live, and confl icts with their families of origin, are presented. In Poland, as shown by opinion polls, people originating from Muslim countries are perceived negatively. As a result, immigrants from these regions who stay in our country are stigmatised as the other, diff erent, hostile and dangerous to the society. This is the result of commonly shared negative stereotypes. A very similar fate is experienced by Polish women who have converted to Islam. Living with stigma forces those stigmatised to adopt strategies that allow them to operate in a foreign country. This situation is particularly oppressive for Muslim women, who on the one hand must deal with the stigma they carry due to their otherness in the host country, while on the other hand must follow tradition and constraints imposed by the religion and culture in which they were raised. Muslim clothing allows fast and easy categorization. Women wearing hijabs are easily identifi ed, and because of it possible stereotypes and prejudices are activated.

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Post 9/11: The impact of stigma for Muslim Americans.

Abstract: Research about the Muslim American experience post-9/11 is sorely lacking. Perceptions of stigma as a predictor of Muslim American responses to 9/11 were examined. Negative cognitive and emotional responses were predicted by perceptions of stigma but not behavioral changes.

Cited by 13 publications

References 3 publications

The Stigma Turbine: A Theoretical Framework for Conceptualizing and Contextualizing Marketplace Stigma

The Stigma Turbine: A Theoretical Framework for Conceptualizing and Contextualizing Marketplace Stigma

The perceived impact of the 2016 election: A mediation model predicting health outcomes

Muslim women in the mirror - the stigma of Muslim women in Poland

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