2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.01.012
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Possible role of serotonin and neuropeptide Y on the disruption of the reproductive axis activity by perfluorooctane sulfonate

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Cited by 27 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…For example, PFOS increased the level of serotonin in different regions of the rat brain [55] and impaired the dopaminergic system in both mice and zebrafish [22,27]. Moreover, it has been shown that PFOS exposure upregulated crhb , which is a marker of the stress response [56].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, PFOS increased the level of serotonin in different regions of the rat brain [55] and impaired the dopaminergic system in both mice and zebrafish [22,27]. Moreover, it has been shown that PFOS exposure upregulated crhb , which is a marker of the stress response [56].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lowest detectable levels for LH, P 4 and E 2 were 0.15 IU L ‐1 , 0.47 ng mL ‐1 and 4.45 pg mL ‐1 . The hypothalamic GnRH concentration was examined using an ELISA kit (Uscn Life Science Inc.) as described previously 33 . The intra‐ and inter‐assay coefficients of variation for GnRH were 5.9% and 8.2%, respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taking into account that estradiol stimulates prolactin release within the hypothalamus and at the pituitary gland level (Freeman et al, 2000), we can think that PFOS would inhibit prolactin secretion by suppressing estradiol release, which could affect different neuromodulators in the anterior hypothalamus and the sensitivity of lactotroph cells to these modulators. However, norepinephrine and neuropeptide Y do not seem to be involved in the inhibition of prolactin secretion by PFOS because the changes observed in these neuromodulators after PFOS exposure L opez-Doval et al, 2015) do not correlate with the low serum prolactin levels observed in PFOStreated animals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In fact, PFOS inhibits the reproductive axis function (L opez-Doval et al, 2014(L opez-Doval et al, , 2015 and this effect could be mediated by the increased concentration of dopamine, observed in the anterior hypothalamus after PFOS administration. Likewise, the diminution of the intraneuronal dopamine metabolism reported by the PFOStreated animals might be due to changes in the activity of the dopamine transporter because this transporter is regulated by estrogens and PFOS can alter estrogen secretion (Fang et al, 2012;Du et al, 2013;Lafuente et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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