“…Moreover, there are reports showing that -carboline alkaloids increase GABA responses in the spinal cord neurons (Skerritt and Macdonald, 1984), and cerebral cortex (Malatynska et al, 1992). In view of (1) the existence of interaction between GABA receptors and harmaline (Malatynska et al, 1992;Skerritt and Macdonald, 1984;Weiss et al, 1995), and (2) the role of hippocampus (Khakpai et al, 2012;Khakpai et al, 2013;Khakpai et al, 2016), harmaline (Nasehi et al, 2014;Nasehi et al, 2015;Nasehi et al, 2016), and GABA receptors (Nakagawa and Takashima, 1997;Shahidi et al, 2008;Yousefi et al, 2012) in learning and memory processes, the aim of the current research was to investigate the effects of harmaline and GABA B receptors on memory consolidation and locomotor activity in the step-down inhibitory avoidance and open field test. In the first set of experiments, the effect of the inhibition and stimulation of GABA B receptors in the CA1 area on memory consolidation was investigated.…”