1996
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.77.1000
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Possible Clustering of the Most Energetic Cosmic Rays within a Limited Space Angle Observed by the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array

Abstract: Accumulated data of the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array (AGASA) indicate that arrival directions of a significant fraction of extremely high energy cosmic rays (EHECR) are uniformly distributed over the observable sky. However, three pairs of showers with angular separation of less than 2.5 ± within the pair are observed among the 36 events above 40 EeV (4 3 10 19 eV), corresponding to a chance probability of 2.9% from uniform distribution. It should be noted that two pairs of them are observed to be within 2.0 ±… Show more

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Cited by 151 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…In particular, a critical energy is predicted to exist, 10 20 eV ≤ E c < 3 × 10 20 eV, above which a few sources produce most of the UHECR flux, and the observed spectra of these sources is predicted to be narrow, ∆E/E ∼ 1: the bright sources at high energy should be absent in UHECRs of much lower energy, since particles take longer to arrive the lower their energy. Recently, the AGASA experiment reported the presence of 3 pairs of UHECRs with angular separations (within each pair) ≤ 2.5 • , roughly consistent with the measurement error, among a total of 36 UHECRs with E ≥ 4 × 10 19 eV [80]. The two highest energy AGASA events were in these pairs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…In particular, a critical energy is predicted to exist, 10 20 eV ≤ E c < 3 × 10 20 eV, above which a few sources produce most of the UHECR flux, and the observed spectra of these sources is predicted to be narrow, ∆E/E ∼ 1: the bright sources at high energy should be absent in UHECRs of much lower energy, since particles take longer to arrive the lower their energy. Recently, the AGASA experiment reported the presence of 3 pairs of UHECRs with angular separations (within each pair) ≤ 2.5 • , roughly consistent with the measurement error, among a total of 36 UHECRs with E ≥ 4 × 10 19 eV [80]. The two highest energy AGASA events were in these pairs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…being the rms deflection of a proton of energy E 20 10 20 eV traveling a distance D through randomly-oriented patches of magnetic field having rms value B and a scale length λ [6].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may imply particles at high energy end are heavier particles than proton. On the contrary, AGASA experiment [4] reported a small-scale clustering above 4 × 10 19 eV in their data [5]. It also pointed that HiRes experiment [6] recorded an event which is coincident with one of those clustering [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%