1952
DOI: 10.1103/physrev.86.852
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Possibility of Frequency Multiplication and Wave Amplification by Means of Some Relativistic Effects

Abstract: A method is proposed of converting the frequency of an electromagnetic wave to a higher frequency by reflection from an electron cloud moving with relativistic velocity. Such an electron cloud can be reaized by compressing all or part of the electron beam of an electron accelerator into one or more groups. It is shown that there is a gain of wave energy arising from the relativistic law of reflection of a wave which is reflected from such a cloud. It is also shown on the basis of Bailey's relativistic electro-… Show more

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Cited by 88 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The solid red line indicates the edges of the incoming electromagnetic pulse which is perfectly reflected by the electron beam. Due to the double Doppler shift effect the frequency of the reflected pulse is upshifted and its amplitude amplified by a factor ≈ 4γ 2 e [24]. While the duration of the reflected pulse is shortened by the same factor, the number of cycles remains invariant.…”
Section: Fig 2 (A)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The solid red line indicates the edges of the incoming electromagnetic pulse which is perfectly reflected by the electron beam. Due to the double Doppler shift effect the frequency of the reflected pulse is upshifted and its amplitude amplified by a factor ≈ 4γ 2 e [24]. While the duration of the reflected pulse is shortened by the same factor, the number of cycles remains invariant.…”
Section: Fig 2 (A)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A specular reflection can be afforded by a sufficiently dense relativistic electron cloud as suggested in Refs. 16,17; a less dense bunch of relativistic electrons causes the backward Thomson scattering as discussed in Refs. 18,19.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…A specular reflection can be afforded by a sufficiently dense relativistic electron cloud as suggested in Refs. [3,4]; a less dense bunch of relativistic electrons causes the backward Thomson scattering as discussed in Refs. [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%