“…The main differences in results are caused mainly by the measurement conditions since in the case of isothermal calorimetry the measurement is performed under exactly defined conditions, while the isoperibolic measurements proceed under real conditions. The combination of those two methods brings an important information about the course of particular reactions (isothermal calorimetry) and the comparison with the process in real environment (isoperibolic calorimetry) [20].…”
Section: Calorimetrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the calculation of total released heat the subsequent numerical data integration is performed. Data required for this calculation was gained from the device calibration [20]. The hydration heat is evolved during the hydration and the sample heats up.…”
Section: Isoperibolic Calorimetrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During isoperibolic calorimetry the same heating occurs as during the hydration under real conditions. For the study of hydration reactions, it is therefore advantageous to use a combination of both these calorimetric methods [20].…”
Increasing utilization of secondary raw materials and alternative fuels results in increasing contents of metals in cements. One of elements, the content of which keeps rising in cement is zinc. It comes to cement with secondary raw materials such as slag or fly ash or by the utilization of used tires as an alternative fuel. Zinc ions significantly prolong the hydration process in cement. This work deals with the influence of zinc ions in the form of very poorly soluble ZnO salt and easily soluble ZnCl2 and Zn(NO)3 on the hydration of cement blended with fly ash. Zinc was dosed in the range of 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 a 1% of cement weight. Final products were next analyzed using X-Ray Diffraction.
“…The main differences in results are caused mainly by the measurement conditions since in the case of isothermal calorimetry the measurement is performed under exactly defined conditions, while the isoperibolic measurements proceed under real conditions. The combination of those two methods brings an important information about the course of particular reactions (isothermal calorimetry) and the comparison with the process in real environment (isoperibolic calorimetry) [20].…”
Section: Calorimetrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the calculation of total released heat the subsequent numerical data integration is performed. Data required for this calculation was gained from the device calibration [20]. The hydration heat is evolved during the hydration and the sample heats up.…”
Section: Isoperibolic Calorimetrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During isoperibolic calorimetry the same heating occurs as during the hydration under real conditions. For the study of hydration reactions, it is therefore advantageous to use a combination of both these calorimetric methods [20].…”
Increasing utilization of secondary raw materials and alternative fuels results in increasing contents of metals in cements. One of elements, the content of which keeps rising in cement is zinc. It comes to cement with secondary raw materials such as slag or fly ash or by the utilization of used tires as an alternative fuel. Zinc ions significantly prolong the hydration process in cement. This work deals with the influence of zinc ions in the form of very poorly soluble ZnO salt and easily soluble ZnCl2 and Zn(NO)3 on the hydration of cement blended with fly ash. Zinc was dosed in the range of 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 a 1% of cement weight. Final products were next analyzed using X-Ray Diffraction.
140most cases are limited to use in flooring. Taking into account the physical and mechanical properties of magnesia concrete, we proposed to use it in the reconstruction (strengthening) of wooden floors to strengthen wooden beams. Magnesia concrete has high strength, adhesion, prevents the reproduction of bacteria and fungi, not combustible.The proposed method of reinforcing wooden beams significantly increases the operational characteristics of the floor.
“…Reinforcing concrete with fibres inhibits crack initiation and growth, hence increasing fracture toughness of concrete (Issa et al 1996). Conventional test methods (Jorge et al 2004) of inorganic bonded wood composites measure the compatibility between wood and cement by measurement of the hydration characteristics (Alberto et al 2000;Wei et al 2000a, b;Brandstetr et al 2001;Karade et al 2003), as well as testing mechanical properties of cured composites (Lee and Hong 1986;Wei et al 2003).…”
. Determination of the bond strength of treated wood strands embedded in a cement matrix by means of a pull-out test. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, Springer Verlag, 2009, 68 (4)
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