Possibilidade e limites do programa "Territórios da Cidadania" a partir da sua realização no território "Região Central" e no município de Santa Maria/ RS

Carvalho, Ananda; David, Cesar De

doi:10.11606/issn.1808-1150.v0i14p55-77

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“…Com o intuito de fomentar a abordagem territorial do desenvolvimento rural como um enfoque privilegiado de políticas públicas direcionadas ao campo, em 2003 foi instituído o Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustentável dos Territórios Rurais (PRONAT). Esse programa surgiu com o intuito de dinamizar as localidades mais empobrecidas, com apoio e incentivo a organização local e o fortalecimento institucional com base na gestão participativa (CARVALHO, 2012;LEITE;WESZ Jr., 2012;SABOURIN, 2007).…”

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“…Desta forma, territorial arranjo territorial foi implementado em áreas mais deprimidas economicamente, com baixo IDH, com a maioria do público formada por populações rurais historicamente marginalizadas das políticas de desenvolvimento tais como agricultores familiares, assentados, quilombos e povos indígenas(CARVALHO, 2012). Assim, a abordagem territorial se consolida como uma estratégiachave para a promoção das políticas públicas para o meio rural: articulações entre prefeituras e órgãos do governo estadual(LEITE; WESZ Jr, 2012).…”

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Desafios e perspectivas do Programa Territórios da Cidadania: o caso do Território da Cidadania Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo, SP

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Development. The objectives would be achievement through the integration between ministerial actions and policy coordination in the three governmental spheres. This process would value the assumptions of multidimensionality, the multiple scales of power and would be underpinned by the broad popular participation. Thus, we have as object of study's object the Ribeira Valley Territory Citizenship, located in southeastern portion of State of São Paulo. The territory has a unique socio-cultural diversity, marked by several territorial occupation invested by both Brazilian migrants as by foreigners. The geographic, regional and political constraints, were instrumental maintaining the biodiversity of the Atlantic Florest in the region, that now forms the main ecological corridor of this biome in Brazil. The Ribeira Valley Territory Citizenship is marked by several attempts to implement plans e actions by both the government as per initiatives of social organizations. However, the proposals have been implemented in a dispersed and intermittent, not translating in the socialization of positive externalities proposed by plans and actions, and keeping the regular framework of economic and social indicators. From the turn of the millennium, socioeconomic dynamics Ribeira Valley Territory show a variation of productive activities, with decreasing the importance of the agricultural and the quantitative increase around service sector, and a relative improvement of social and economic indicators, dynamics driven by increased public investments in the region, intensified in the early 2000. From this context, the objectives of this dissertation passed through the understanding of the challenges and perspectives the emerged with the implementation of regional programs in the Ribeira Valley Territory Citizenship, especially the Citizenship Territories Program. The results show the program not effected the proposed objectives in its formulation. On de contrary, the implementation of the program was marked by widespread demobilization of popular participation and government, reflecting the retreat of the territorial perspective as a public policy category oriented to the development of rural areas. The effects process identifies the few innovations achieved with the implementation of the Territories for Sustainable Development National Program were lost, so there is a regression in the use of the discourse of territorial approach. This result has as determinants the asymmetrical power relation as well as the local government context marked by resistance to changes in the way planning the use of public resources and the party-political conflicts played by public officials and local leaders.

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Desafios e perspectivas do Programa Territórios da Cidadania: o caso do Território da Cidadania Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo, SP

Jùnior¹

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Possibilidade e limites do programa "Territórios da Cidadania" a partir da sua realização no território "Região Central" e no município de Santa Maria/ RS

Cited by 1 publication

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Desafios e perspectivas do Programa Territórios da Cidadania: o caso do Território da Cidadania Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo, SP

Desafios e perspectivas do Programa Territórios da Cidadania: o caso do Território da Cidadania Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo, SP

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