1988
DOI: 10.1090/s0002-9947-1988-0961601-4
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Positive quadratic differential forms and foliations with singularities on surfaces

Abstract: ABSTRACT. To every positive C-quadratic differential form defined on an oriented two manifold is associated a pair of transversal one-dimensional Cfoliations with common singularities.An open set of positive C-quadratic differential forms with structural stable associated foliations is characterized and it is proved that this set is dense in the space of positive C°°-quadratic differential forms with C2-topology. Also a realization theorem is established.

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Cited by 30 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…A proof for the general case of Darbouxian singular points of quadratic forms can be found in [11]. Moreover, the characteristic polynomial is P ω1 = zz n + zz n = zz(z n−1 + z n−1 ), which has n − 1 real simple roots.…”
Section: Phase Portraits Near Darbouxian Singular Pointsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A proof for the general case of Darbouxian singular points of quadratic forms can be found in [11]. Moreover, the characteristic polynomial is P ω1 = zz n + zz n = zz(z n−1 + z n−1 ), which has n − 1 real simple roots.…”
Section: Phase Portraits Near Darbouxian Singular Pointsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The quadratic forms with this property are called positive and have been studied by many authors [2], [6], [11], [13], [14]. A positive quadratic differential form defines a pair of transverse foliations in the region of regular points.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…An IDE of degree 1 is always totally real. In the case n = 2, an IDE is totally real if it is positive in the sense of [14]. In [12], Fukui and Nuño-Ballesteros introduce the concept of index for totally real IDE and produced a classification of generic singularities of this type of equations.…”
Section: Proposition 22 ([3]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(See [23] Proof. Obviously we cannot take a special principal co-ordinate system at an umbilic; this is the key problem!…”
Section: Curvature-bde'smentioning
confidence: 99%