Positive Psychology and Christianity

Abstract

Both theoretical reflection and empirical research have purported a mutual exchange of benefits for the collaboration between positive psychology (PP) and Christianity. However, the varied belief systems and worldviews held among adherents of distinct Christian traditions may interfere with practical collaborative efforts between PP and Christianity. In this chapter, we explore important considerations for effective collaboration between PP and Christianity. Namely, we argue that Christianity can provide a framework for what individuals should value and what virtues a person should pursue, whereas PP can provide the tools and methodology for how to pursue the goals that are identified by Christianity. We first review the geographic distribution and demographic composition of Christians around the world, emphasizing the value of context when working with Christian populations. Second, we highlight fundamental beliefs and values that may influence how Christians interpret and utilize empirical findings from the field of PP. Third, we discuss how Christian beliefs, traditions, and doctrines influence our understandings of well-being, health, and virtue development. Throughout the chapter, we discuss strategies and implications for positive collaboration between the fields of PP and Christianity.

The experience of, and beliefs about, divine grace in mainline protestant Christianity: A consensual qualitative approach

“…Theorists and researchers have posited that collaborative efforts between positive psychology, including the study of grace, and Christianity can be mutually beneficial (Charry & Kosits, 2017). On one hand, R/S traditions can provide a framework for what individuals should value (e.g., grace), whereas positive psychology can provide the tools and methodology for how to improve in these areas (Hodge et al, 2023). Results from this article can aid in continuing this collaborative effort, and perhaps also stand as a reference point for the study of grace to be qualitatively and quantitatively explored in other R/S traditions throughout the world.…”

“…However, as demonstrated in this article, experiences of, and beliefs about, divine grace can vary significantly, even within similar denominations. The global landscape of R/S is changing rapidly (Pew Research Center, 2017), and perhaps perspectives of divine grace will shift with these changes (Hodge et al, 2023). This study reported on the results of experiences of, and beliefs about, divine grace in a predominately White sample of Mainline Protestants who live in the Southwestern United States.…”