Positive and Negative Affect Is Related to Experiencing Chest Pain During Exercise-Induced Myocardial Ischemia

Stébenne, Philippe; Bacon, Simon; Austin, A. R.; Paine, Nicola J.; Arsenault, André; Laurin, Catherine; Meloche, Bernard; Gordon, Jennifer L.; Dupuis, Jocelyn; Lavoie, Kim

doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000427

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…An increase in CAD is seen in patients with stress-related mental disorders, including major depression (35–37) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (4, 38). Negative affect, which is commonly seen in depression, is associated with an increased perception of anginal chest pain (39). Many CAD patients experience asymptomatic episodes of stress-induced myocardial ischemia on a daily basis (40–43).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Brain Correlates of Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia

Bremner¹,

Campanella

Khan

et al. 2018

Psychosom Med

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Brain Correlates of Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia

Bremner¹,

Campanella

Khan

et al. 2018

Psychosom Med

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“…Negative affect may further erode an individual’s cognitive achievement, leading to anger, panic, and disappointment ( Di Santo et al 2020 ). Long-term negative affect may lead to individual anxiety and depression ( Barcaccia et al 2022 ) and physical diseases, whereby negative emotions can aggravate the symptoms of chest pain ( Stebenne et al 2017 ). It has become a common laboratory practice to induce negative affect to observe its physical and psychological effects on individuals ( Giannouli 2017 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating the Cognitive Effects of Video-Induced Negative Affect in College Students: A Comparative Study between Acute Exercise and Music Listening

Yang

Lin

et al. 2023

J. Intell.

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Background: Video-induced negative affect may have an impact on cognition. In this study, acute exercise and music listening are used to explore their impact on individual cognition with video-induced negative affect. Method: All the participants were randomly divided into six groups. Group 1 (n = 19, average age = 20.15) was not given any form of acute exercise or music listening; Group 2 (n = 20, average age = 21.33) was given music listening; Group 3 (n = 20, average age = 20.89) was given acute exercise; Group 4 (n = 20, average age = 21.03) only watched a video without being given any acute exercise or music listening; Group 5 (n = 19, average age = 20.68) was given music listening after watching a video; Group 6 (n = 18, average age = 21.32) was given acute exercise after watching a video. Results: In the pre-test, we found that there was no significant difference in negative affect, positive affect, and cognitive performance among the groups (p > .05). The post-test indicated that the negative affect of college students who watched the video (20.16 ± 8.34) was higher than that of college students who did not watch the video (11.12 ± 3.29). Acute exercise and music listening improved the cognitive performance of college students with video-induced negative affect. Acute exercise improved the cognitive performance of college students with non-video-induced negative affect, while music listening did not. Conclusion: The acute decline in the cognitive performance of college students caused by video-induced negative affect can be ameliorated by means of acute exercise and music listening.

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Facial Expressions of Emotions During Pharmacological and Exercise Stress Testing: the Role of Myocardial Ischemia and Cardiac Symptoms

et al. 2021

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Background Negative emotions have been linked to ischemic heart disease, but existing research typically involves self-report methods and little is known about non-verbal facial emotion expression. The role of ischemia and anginal symptoms in emotion expression was examined. Methods Patients undergoing cardiac stress testing (CST) using bicycle exercise or adenosine with myocardial perfusion imaging were included (N = 256, mean age 66.8 ± 8.7 year., 43% women). Video images and emotion expression (sadness, anxiety, anger, and happiness) were analyzed at baseline, initial CST , maximal CST, recovery. Nuclear images were evaluated using SPECT. Results Ischemia (N = 89; 35%) was associated with higher levels of sadness (p = .017, d = 0.34) and lower happiness (p = .015, d = 0.30). During recovery, patients with both ischemia and anginal symptoms had the highest sadness expression (F (3,254) = 3.67, p = .013, eta2 = 0.042) and the lowest happiness expression (F (3, 254) = 4.19, p = .006, eta2 = .048). Conclusion Sadness and reduced happiness were more common in patients with ischemia. Also, anginal symptoms were associated with more negative emotions.

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Positive and Negative Affect Is Related to Experiencing Chest Pain During Exercise-Induced Myocardial Ischemia

Cited by 5 publications

References 54 publications

Brain Correlates of Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia

Brain Correlates of Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia

Evaluating the Cognitive Effects of Video-Induced Negative Affect in College Students: A Comparative Study between Acute Exercise and Music Listening

Facial Expressions of Emotions During Pharmacological and Exercise Stress Testing: the Role of Myocardial Ischemia and Cardiac Symptoms

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