2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03897-2
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Positive allosteric mechanisms of adenosine A1 receptor-mediated analgesia

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Cited by 107 publications
(173 citation statements)
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References 71 publications
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“…In line with class A of GPCR, the Gs protein has a stabilizing effect on the ABD and IBD of GCGR to keep the fully active state of the receptor. Previous single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy (FRET) provided a detailed explanation for the increased agonist efficacy observed with a positive agonist modulator (PAM) [102] . We here revealed that NAM can allosterically influence the glucagon binding affinity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In line with class A of GPCR, the Gs protein has a stabilizing effect on the ABD and IBD of GCGR to keep the fully active state of the receptor. Previous single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy (FRET) provided a detailed explanation for the increased agonist efficacy observed with a positive agonist modulator (PAM) [102] . We here revealed that NAM can allosterically influence the glucagon binding affinity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then 24 ns GaMD equilibration after applying the boost potential was performed. Previous studies showed that hundreds-of-nanosecond GaMD simulations with multiple replicas could provide good sampling of native biomolecular complexes( Miao and McCammon, 2016a , Miao and McCammon, 2016b ; Bhattarai et al., 2020 ; Draper-Joyce et al., 2021 ; Wang and Miao, 2019 ) and microsecond GaMD simulations were able to capture ligand binding from solvent to target proteins( Miao and McCammon, 2016a , Miao and McCammon, 2016b ; Pawnikar and Miao, 2020 ; Miao et al., 2018 ). Therefore, 3 independent 500 ns GaMD simulations with randomized initial atomic velocities were performed on the MSI1-Numb bound system ( Table 1 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The AR-PAMs that have been developed so far display only moderate potency or selectivity, and their usefulness is still unclear ( Fredholm et al, 2011 ; Göblyös and IJzerman, 2011 ; Jacobson et al, 2011 ; Müller et al, 2012 ; Nguyen et al, 2016 ; Barresi et al, 2021 ). Interestingly, in a recent cryo-EM structure of the A 1 AR, a PAM (MIPS521) was found to be localized in an extrahelical domain ( Draper-Joyce et al, 2021 ). MIPS521’s analgesic properties were evaluated in the same paper, reminiscent of earlier attempts to profile another PAM as a potential painkiller ( Kiesman et al, 2009 ).…”
Section: Receptor Ligands (For Structures See Figs 1 ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thirdly, complexation of the A 2A AR with antibodies raised against epitopes of the receptor provided sufficient stability to render X-ray crystallography feasible ( Hino et al, 2012 ). In recent years, cryogenic electron microscopy (EM), particularly single-particle cryo-EM ( Cheng, 2018 ; Ceska et al, 2019 ), has been employed to study membrane protein structures as well, including agonist-bound structures of the A 1 AR ( Draper-Joyce et al, 2018 ; 2021 ) and A 2A AR (Garcia-Nafria et al, 2018) in complex with G protein variants.…”
Section: Receptor Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%