2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-18859-5
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Positional relationship between lacrimal sac and skull base: implication of risk of cerebrospinal fluid leakage during dacryocystorhinostomy

Abstract: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage is a rare but severe complication during dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). Understanding the details of the anatomy of the lacrimal drainage system and skull base is essential to avoid this complication. We examined the positional relationship between the lacrimal sac and skull base using 16 cadavers (22 sides) and using computed tomographic images taken in 81 patients (81 sides). Consequently, the frontal sinus intervened between the lacrimal sac and skull base in 81.8–90.1% of ca… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…First, this study included only Japanese patients. Since there are known racial differences in eyelid anatomy [ 17 ], the results may not be applicable to other races. Second, all the measurements were performed by a single examiner, which could affect the reliability of this study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, this study included only Japanese patients. Since there are known racial differences in eyelid anatomy [ 17 ], the results may not be applicable to other races. Second, all the measurements were performed by a single examiner, which could affect the reliability of this study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study has some limitations that warrant discussion. First, we only included Japanese patients; because there are known racial differences in the eyelid anatomy [ 21 ], these results may not be applicable to other races. Second, all measurements were performed by a single examiner, which may have affected the reliability of the results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasing the demolition of anterior ethmoid, upper septum and frontal sinus floor may increase the chance for complications. The most frequently reported include orbital emphysema or hematoma, lachrymal sac injury, short or long-term hyposmia and/or anosmia, major bleeding from AEA [18] and CSFL associated with iatrogenic interruptions of the cribriform plate or posterior frontal sinus wall [6,19,20]. Therefore, accurate preoperative evaluation, adequate instrumentation confidence with relevant regional anatomy and endoscopic surgical expertise are warranted to perform such extensive endoscopic endonasal approaches.…”
Section: Text Of Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%