Portage génital bactérien au dernier trimestre de la grossesse et infection néonatale précoce

Balaka, B; Agbere, A.; Dagnra, Anoumou; Baéta, S.; Kessié, K; Assimadi, K.

doi:10.1016/j.arcped.2005.02.010

Cited by 16 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…To date, there is no consensus on how best to classify VMB communities [ 46 ] (Tables 2 and 3 ). Most of the studies in our review showed that a Lactobacillus -dominant VMB is the most prevalent vaginal microbiota in tested pregnant women despite differences in methodology and definitions [ 16 , 25 , 37 – 43 , 52 ]. This evidence is in line with findings from other populations in Asia, North-America, and Europe [ 3 , 19 , 53 ].…”

Section: Summary and Discussion Of Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Composition of the vaginal microbiota during pregnancy in women living in sub-Saharan Africa: a PRISMA-compliant review

Juliana

Peters

Al‐Nasiry

et al. 2021

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

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Background The vaginal microbiota (VMB) are the set of microorganisms residing in the human vagina. During pregnancy, their composition is Lactobacillus-dominant in most Caucasian women. Previous studies suggest that the VMB of women with African ancestry is more likely to be non-Lactobacillus dominant (dysbiotic) compared to other populations, and possibly relate to the high incidence of pregnancy complications, such as preterm birth. This work reviewed the literature on VMB composition in pregnant women from sub-Saharan Africa. Methods A search was conducted in PubMed and Embase databases following PRISMA guidelines. Observational and intervention studies analysing VMB communities from sub-Saharan African pregnant women using molecular techniques were included. Results Ten studies performed in seven sub-Saharan African countries were identified. They independently showed that Lactobacillus-dominant VMB (particularly L. iners or L. crispatus) or VMB containing Lactobacilli are the most prevalent, followed by a more diverse anaerobe-dominant VMB, in the studied populations. The majority of pregnant women with a sexually-transmitted infection had a Lactobacillus-dominant VMB, but with a significantly higher presence of anaerobic species. Conclusion In agreement with studies performed in other populations, Lactobacillus species are the most prevalent VMB species during pregnancy in sub-Saharan African women. The frequency of diverse anaerobe-dominant VMB is high in these populations. In Africa, studies on VMB in pregnancy are scant, heterogeneous in methodology, and knowledge remains limited. More insights on VMB composition and their possible sequalae among these populations is needed.

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Section: Summary and Discussion Of Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Composition of the vaginal microbiota during pregnancy in women living in sub-Saharan Africa: a PRISMA-compliant review

Juliana

Peters

Al‐Nasiry

et al. 2021

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

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“…The clinical concept of vaginal dysfunction involves a large number of pathologies (such as vaginosis and vaginitis), within a frame of common signs and symptoms that decrease the predictive value of the syndromic diagnosis [2]. etiology of vaginal dysfunction entails a high risk factor for the acquisition of sexually transmitted infections, surgical risk, gestational alterations and mother-to-baby infections [3][4][5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of different contraceptive methods on vaginal microbiota: Clinical study

Fosch¹,

Yones²,

Trossero³

et al. 2013

Health

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Objective: The aim of this work was to evaluate the vaginal content of women attending family planning controls and its relationship with the contraceptive practice used (oral contraceptive pills, intrauterine device, condoms, or rhythm method) as well as its relationship with the lack of regular contraception. Design: Observational, descriptive study. Setting: Servicio de Atención Médica—Ministerio de Salud—Sa Pereira—Santa Fe.Argentina. Population: A total of 250 women were studied following the BAVACO (balance of the vaginal content). Methods: Standard method, which included the wet mount test, and Giemsa and Gram stain under the Nugent score. Results: Obtained from the vaginal microbiota, the vaginal inflammatory response, presence of yeast and Trichomonas allowed defining five basic vaginal microbial states which were statistically related to contraceptive methods. Main Outcome Measures: The association of each of the five vaginal states with the different contraceptive practices was determined by X² test, considering p < 0.05 as a significant difference (Program EPI-INFO 6. Version 6.04). Results: A significantly positive association was found between oral contraceptives and normal microbiota (OR 3.98 – p = 0.000); intrauterine device and bacterial vaginosis (OR 10.1 – p = 0.000); whereas a negative relationship (OR 0.18 – p = 0.005) was found between...

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“…L'INN a été confirmé chez 25 nouveau-nés. Cette prévalence est élevée par rapport aux résultats rapportés dans la littéra-ture dans laquelle la proportion des nouveau-nés réelle-ment infectés est en baisse constante, atteignant les 0,08 % [9]. Ceci pourrait être lié à des biais de recrutement tels que : ceux liés aux difficultés financières ; un transfert préférentiel dans notre unité de néonatalogie des nouveau-nés présentant un processus pathologique ; une plus grande propension des parents dont les nouveaunés paraissaient très malades à faire tous les examens permettant l'inclusion dans l'étude.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Intérêt du dosage de la procalcitonine sérique dans le diagnostic et le suivi des infections néonatales d’origine bactérienne à Yaoundé, Cameroun

Yanda¹,

Kobela²,

Nansseu³

et al. 2015

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Portage génital bactérien au dernier trimestre de la grossesse et infection néonatale précoce

Cited by 16 publications

References 8 publications

Composition of the vaginal microbiota during pregnancy in women living in sub-Saharan Africa: a PRISMA-compliant review

Composition of the vaginal microbiota during pregnancy in women living in sub-Saharan Africa: a PRISMA-compliant review

The influence of different contraceptive methods on vaginal microbiota: Clinical study

Intérêt du dosage de la procalcitonine sérique dans le diagnostic et le suivi des infections néonatales d’origine bactérienne à Yaoundé, Cameroun

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