“…These include: (1) the optimisation of investments in container port development (Koh, 2001;Baird, 2006;Chou, 2007;Allahviranloo and Afandizadeh, 2008;Wiegmans et al, 2008); (2) the (technical) efficiency of container ports and liner vessels (Clark et al, 2004;Cullinane et al, 2006;Notteboom, 2007a); and (3) strategic developments in port systems (Notteboom, 1997;Van Klink and van den Berg, 1998;Wang and Slack, 2000;Song, 2002;Yap and Lam, 2006). From these, the criteria and indicators that influence deep-sea container port choice can be derived (see Table 1).…”