Specialty textiles with excellent moisture-wicking technology
are
essential for satisfying personal comfort, coupled with the widespread
concern that conventional functional textiles put a huge strain on
the environment due to their nondegradable nature. Therefore, we demonstrated
a simple strategy to prepare biodegradable trilayered porous membranes
based on a conventional papermaking process by assembling two raw
materials with different wettabilities, plant fibers (PF), and poly
(lactic acid) (PLA), constructing trilayered PF/(PF-PLA)/PLAnw membrane
with wettability gradients and pore gradients, which allow the water
to flow unidirectionally from the hydrophobic layer to the hydrophilic
layer through capillary forces and eventually evaporate as the air
flows. The resultant porous membranes exhibit a desirable accumulative
one-way transport capacity (AOTC) of 993%, a remarkable water evaporation
rate of 0.52 g h–1 ,and an excellent tensile strength
of 7.26 kN m–1, providing a brand-new insight into
the design of biodegradable functional fabrics and serving as a green
alternative for sweat-wicking fabrics to alleviate environmental pressure.