2018
DOI: 10.3390/ma11081280
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Porous Silk Fibroin Microspheres Sustainably Releasing Bioactive Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor

Abstract: Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) plays a significant role in stimulating cell proliferation. It remains a challenge in the field of biomaterials to develop a carrier with the capacity of continuously releasing bioactive bFGF. In this study, porous bFGF-loaded silk fibroin (SF) microspheres, with inside-out channels, were fabricated by high-voltage electrostatic differentiation, and followed by lyophilization. The embedded bFGF exhibited a slow release mode for over 13 days without suffering burst release.… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The large surface area of SFMPs offered adequate space for cells to adhere, spread, and proliferate. The pores of SFMPs are also conductive to the precipitation of the extracellular matrix and cellular adhesion, growth, and cell proliferation can be supported [ 37 ]. Therefore, the proliferation of EA.hy926 and HeLa cells was improved after being cultured with 0.9 mg/mL SFMPs ( Figure 7 A).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The large surface area of SFMPs offered adequate space for cells to adhere, spread, and proliferate. The pores of SFMPs are also conductive to the precipitation of the extracellular matrix and cellular adhesion, growth, and cell proliferation can be supported [ 37 ]. Therefore, the proliferation of EA.hy926 and HeLa cells was improved after being cultured with 0.9 mg/mL SFMPs ( Figure 7 A).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous study, we prepared silk fibroin microparticles by high-voltage electrospray. Normal cell, mouse fibroblast cells L-929 were adhered to the surface of the microspheres, and cell proliferation was promoted [ 16 , 37 ]. However, the interactions between different cell lines and different-sized silk fibroin particles are not clear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The release profiles showed that the PHMB was burst released in the first 12 h and followed by steady release for the next period from the SF sponges for over 20 days ( Figure 5). The loaded PHMB experienced an initial burst release because of the weak physical forces between SF and PHMB, such as Vander Waals' force, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic adsorption, which were easily broken [38]. The reason for subsequent slow release could be considered to be that the PHMB needed to surmount not only the weak physical forces between SF and PHMB, but also the diffusion barriers created by surrounding SF networks.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A higher initial loading with respect to the microspheres compared to the previous report (MCP-1, 1200 ng/mg; VEGF, 1200 ng/mg) was operated in this study, thus the release of both growth factors could remain for 4 weeks at least. While the growth factor loaded microspheres were composited into the hydrogel, the release of the growth factor was a little delayed from composite hydrogel compared to the bare microspheres [23,32]. However, the release profile of growth factor was mainly controlled by the degradability rate of the microspheres, thus different delivery systems could be facilely constructed by designing the proper formulation of microspheres co-loaded with VEGF and MCP-1, VEGF loaded microsphere, and MCP-1 loaded microsphere in hydrogels (Figure 1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%