“…Since the discovery of ferroelectricity in BaTiO 3 , BaTiO 3 -based oxide compounds have been extensively researched for numerous applications, from electrical devices to energy utilizations [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] . Presently, BaTiO 3 is the most important ceramic material for multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] .…”