Pore network simulation for diffusion through a porous membrane: A comparison between Knudsen and Oscillator models

Abstract

Low density permeations of some gases (He, H2, N2, CH4, CO2 and CF4) through micro‐ and mesocarboneous pores were investigated using Knudsen and Oscillator models. Lennard‐Jones model in single layer pores was used to simulate the gas–solid interactions in the Oscillator model. The effects of the pore radius as well as the molecular size and the temperature on the pore diffusivity and the activation energy were studied. The Monte Carlo simulation was then performed to calculate the permeability of these gases in three‐dimensional cubic networks of different connectivities (2.5–6) and different pore size distributions (ra = 2.74 and 6.95 nm). It was shown that for networks with larger pores there is a minor difference between the two models, while a large discrepancy exists in networks with fine pores. Both models tend to have the same permeability as the coordination number decreases. To investigate the accuracy of the models, the simulation results were compared with the experimental selectivities of some pure gases in two different membranes extracted from the literature. It was shown that the Oscillator model can better predict the experimental data in the membranes of smaller pores (i.e. ra = 2.74 nm). However, both models were comparable in membranes of larger pores (ra = 6.95 nm). The capability of the models to predict the activation energy of the diffusion was also studied.

How do you write and present research well? 6—Tell it in the title

“…Pore network simulation for diffusion through a porous membrane: A comparison between Knudsen and Oscillator models [13] [p. 1059]…”

Development of pore network method in simulation of non-catalytic gas–solid reactions – Study of sulfur dioxide chemisorption on copper oxide sorbents

“…The membrane was subjected to a pressure gradient across its thickness while four other sides of the network were subjected to the periodic conditions [35]. The total macroscopic flow in the network was one dimensional; however, the molecules were able to diffuse in pores perpendicular to the main diffusion axis.…”

“…In the previous study [35] we investigated the effects of surface potential on the selectivity of some pure gases through meso porous membranes in low density condition. However, in this paper NCGSR are studied in the regular networks.…”

“…The Bethe network is the simplest existing network and since it has no closed loop, analytical solutions are available for such constructions. However, closed loop in the real networks plays an important role in molecular correlations which increase the tortuosity of lighter molecules [35][36][37]. PNS in more complicated networks needs a great deal of numerical calculation which can be implemented with today's computers.…”