¿Por qué fracasan los grupos educativos para la salud? Una primera aproximación fenomenológica

Vargas-Daza, Emma Rosa; Plaza, Bernardo Emilio Turnbull; Galicia-Rodríguez, Liliana; Álvarez, María Guadalupe Parra; Centeno, María Guadalupe Hernández; Meza, Elsa Gómez; Ramírez, María Isabel Ortiz; Chávez, Mónica Hernández; Rı́os, Enrique Villarreal

doi:10.21840/siic/150140

Cited by 16 publications

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“…Posteriormente, a través de un segundo análisis, enfocado en la contratación de los argumentos expuestos entre los tres informantes (madre, padre y persona profesional en educación física), se observó que la razón más referida por padres y madres fue la falta de tiempo disponible para poder fomentar la actividad física en sus hijos e hijas, lo cual se relaciona con un exceso de trabajo, característico de poblaciones urbanas, en donde además de tener que cumplir con las responsabilidades laborales, se requiere invertir tiempo considerable en los traslados del hogar hacia los lugares de trabajo y viceversa, argumentos expuestos también en otros estudios (Fernández-Argüelles & Fernández-Río, 2018;Yamamoto-Kimura et al, 2013) aunado a que muchas de las veces los niños y las niñas tienen que iniciar sus tareas escolares, aún en ausencia de sus padres, realidad que trae como consecuencia una falta de vigilancia por parte de los padres y, por otra parte, que muchas veces los niños, prefieren pasar el tiempo usando dispositivos electrónicos más que dedicarse a practicar algún deporte (Álvarez, 2016;Serra, et al, 2010), lo cual representó la principal razón reportada por los entrenadores en este estudio.…”

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Motivos de la inactividad física infantil: Una visión de niños, padres y entrenadores

Vasquez

Ocampo

Reyes

et al. 2021

MHSalud

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La realización de actividad física desde la infancia y a lo largo de la vida adulta, permite que se mantenga un perfil de riesgo bajo respecto a numerosos padecimientos. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las dificultades que generan la inactividad física en niños, para lo cual se contó con una muestra de 2,621 niños y niñas de 13 ciudades del país, 3,754 padres de estos niños, y 134 entrenadores de diferentes escuelas presentes en la República Mexicana. Para obtener la información de esta población, se utilizó un cuestionario de 17 preguntas abiertas y cerradas, el cual fue una adaptación del instrumento: State of Play: Youth Sports Survey (The Aspen Institute, 2018), mientras que a los padres y madres de familia se les preguntó cuáles consideraban que podrían ser las principales dificultades que enfrentaban para fomentar la actividad física y/o deportiva en sus hijos e hijas, finalmente a sus entrenadores se les preguntaron las razones principales por la que los niños no practican deportes o actividad física. Los resultados mostraron que, en la muestra general de niños, el aspecto principal que genera su inactividad física se relaciona con el cumplimiento de responsabilidades; los padres mencionaron como causa principal la falta de tiempo, y los entrenadores el mal uso de la tecnología.

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Section: Tablaunclassified

Motivos de la inactividad física infantil: Una visión de niños, padres y entrenadores

Vasquez

Ocampo

Reyes

et al. 2021

MHSalud

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“…Associated with the aging process and older people, recognized as a muscle skeletal disease, sarcopenia has as a key characteristic: Low Strength. Accompanied by low muscle quantity and quality, according to European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2) 4 , which represents a significant change in the health status of older people and is associated with falls, fractures, functional decline, reduced life quality and increasing mortality in this population 5 .…”

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confidence: 99%

Sarcopenia

Zanotti

Wender

2021

PAJAR, Pan Am. J. Aging Res.

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Objective: To assess the prevalence of sarcopenia and associated factors among older women from the local community and older women living in Long-Term Care (LTC) institutions.Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted with 423 older women aged 60 or more, from the local community and older women aged 60 or more, living in LTC institutions. Sarcopenia was defined, according to the consensus of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2), including three criteria: low muscle strength (LMS) (<16kg); low muscle mass (LMM) (≤6.75kg/m2) assessed by a skeletal muscle mass index, and low physical performance (LPP) (≤0,8m/s) assessed by gait speed test. Older women who only showed LMS were considered to have pre-sarcopenia, those with LMS associated with LMM were diagnosed with sarcopenia and those who met all three criteria, were diagnosed with severe sarcopenia.Results: Among the community-dwelling older women, the prevalence of sarcopenia was 2.0% (from 60 to 69), 8.6% (from 70 to 79) and 12.9% (80 or more) and among the ones living in LTC Institutions, 3.3% (from 60 to 69), 14.8% (from 70 to 79) and 34.2% (80 or more). After multivariate logistic regression, age and low body mass index (BMI) were associated with sarcopenia in both groups.Conclusion: The prevalence of sarcopenia is higher among LTC older women. However, this is not an independent factor. In addition, regardless of residence, low BMI and advanced age are predictive for sarcopenia.

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Analysis of Complicated Cervical Ectopy Clinical Course and Recurrence

Mazur

Pyrohova

2018

EUREKA: Health Sciences

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Physiological cervical ectopy (CE) is commonly found in young women, during pregnancy or intake of oral contraceptives. The complicated (pathological) CE, particularly in conditions of vaginal microbiota disturbances and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, requires intervention, including optimal treatment and effective relapse prevention approaches. Aim. The aim of the research was to investigate the complicated CE clinical course and recurrence features on the basis of a retrospective analysis of archival medical records in order to optimize the tactics of the complicated CE management and the relapse prevention measures. Materials and methods. In the observational cross-sectional retrospective study using the continuous sampling method were included 740 case reports of women, who underwent inpatient treatment of gynecological pathology in Lviv Municipal Clinical First Aid Hospital in 2006–2017. The inclusion criterion was the presence of firstly diagnosed or recurrent CE. Exclusion criteria: absence of CE colposcopic or morphological confirmation, presence of physiological CE (on conditions of cytological, bacterioscopical, bacteriological and colposcopical abnormalities absence). Subsequently, three groups were formed: control group (n=150) – healthy women, who applied for a regular gynecological examination; group 1 (n=483) – women with firstly diagnosed CE; group 2 (n=257) – women with recurrent CE. Differences in mean values were considered significant with a probability level of at least 95 % (p<0.05). Results. Patients with recurrent CE had more pregnancies (p<0.05) than the ones with firstly diagnosed CE and women of control group. The proportion of women with high parity in group 1 and group 2 was three times higher (p<0.05), than in group 3. The proportion of artificial abortions in patients of groups 1 and 2 was more than two times higher (p<0.05), than in women in the control group, group 2 patients had more miscarriages and missed miscarriages(p<0.05) in comparison to the control group. Menarche in patients with recurrent CE set in later in comparison to women of control group (p<0.05). In group 2, the proportion of women with polymenorrhea was three times higher (p<0.05), than in group 1 and control group respectively. The compromised gynecological history was more often (p<0.05) detected in group 1 and group 2, than in the control group. In patients with recurrent CE a third of gynecologic diseases in the history (32.30±2.92 %) and 23.60±1.93 % - in patients with the firstly diagnosed CE were pelvic inflammatory diseases, significantly (p<0.05) higher in comparison to the control group (3.33±1.47 %). Almost half of patients in group 1 (48.25±2.27 %) and group 2 (47.84±3.13 %) had the history of frequent infectious diseases, this indicator was significantly (p<0.05) higher in comparison to the control group (24.67±3.52 %). In patients with recurrent CE chronic diseases of different etiology were diagnosed more often (p<0.05) - their share made up 8.24±1.72 %, while in patients with firstly diagnosed CE - 4.33±0.92 %, in women of the control group - 1.33±0.94 %.The firstly diagnosed CE was more frequent (in comparison to recurrent CE) (p<0.001) characterized by asymptomatic course, whereas about half of patients with recurrent CE (46.69±3.11 %) presented with different complaints. Cytological indicators of cervicitis were found more often in patients with firstly diagnosed and recurrent CE, than in women of control group, as well as vaginal candidosis (p<0.05). Patients with recurrent CE more often (p<0.05) underwent diathermoconization (24.12±2.67 %) and cryodestruction of the cervix (8.17±1.71 %) in comparison to patients of group 1. The most often performed treatment method in patients of both groups was diathermoconization. Treatment methods aimed to restore the hormonal balance, to normalize the state of vaginal microbiota were rarely found in both group 1 and 2, drugs that affect the reparation and regeneration of the epithelium have not been used in any case. Conclusions. Recurrent symptomatic complicated CE should be interpreted as a complex problem that requires a multi-polar approach aimed at hormonal homeostasis, local immunity, and vaginal biocenosis normalizing. These measures should precede invasive treatment and further create optimal conditions for regeneration of the cervix.

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¿Por qué fracasan los grupos educativos para la salud? Una primera aproximación fenomenológica

Cited by 16 publications

References 0 publications

Motivos de la inactividad física infantil: Una visión de niños, padres y entrenadores

Motivos de la inactividad física infantil: Una visión de niños, padres y entrenadores

Sarcopenia

Analysis of Complicated Cervical Ectopy Clinical Course and Recurrence

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