“…Secondary admixture between divergent populations may also result in complicated genetic population structures (Avise & Smith, 1974;Yamamoto et al, 2004a). In freshwater and euryhaline fishes, such genetic structures have been investigated on various spatial scales, and the effects of, for example, dispersal and historical events, discussed accordingly (Avise, 2000;Matsubara et al, 2001;Takahashi et al, 2003;Yamamoto et al, 2004a). There have been few studies, however, comparing the genetic structures of closely related species on a fine scale, such as within a river system (Heithaus & Laushman, 1997;Laroche et al, 1999;Swartz et al, 2004).…”