“…Association of key life history traits, such as body size, with environmental factors shape the adaptation of species to local environments (e.g., Blackburn et al, 1999;Freckleton et al, 2003;Morrison and Hero, 2003;Pincheira-Donoso and Tregenza, 2011;Meiri et al, 2013;Volynchik, 2014;Hille and Cooper, 2015;Laiolo and Obeso 2015;Lack et al, 2016Meiri et al, 2020Velasco et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2021;Deme et al, 2022a;Giovanna et al, 2022;Szymkowiak and Schmidt, 2022). Indeed, we found that geographical patterns of female body size were influenced by the coupling effects of the seasonal and annual changes in the climatic conditions along altitudinal gradients, suggesting a possible adaptation of E. argus lizards to the changing environmental conditions.…”