“…Following the rise in rural–urban migration, a large literature has developed focusing on five main topics of research: spatial patterns of migration (Shen, ), determinants of migration (Hare, ; Liu & Shen, ), links between migration and regional development (Fan, ; Liang, Por Chen, & Gu, ; Liu, Stillwell, Shen, & Daras, ; Sun & Fan, ), the settlement intentions of the floating population and migrants' social integration in cities (Zhu, , ; Zhu & Chen, ), and the impact of migration on those left behind, particularly children and the elderly (Chang, Dong, & MacPhail, ; Ye & Lu, ). For a systematic review of the literature published in Chinese and English since the 1980s on migration in China, readers can refer to Zhu et al (). The increasing availability of migration data has been instrumental in the development of migration research in China, particularly census data (1982, 1990, 2000, and 2010) and the 1% population sample surveys (1987, 1995, 2005, and 2015).…”