“…12 The neighbor-joining dendrogram was constructed based on D A genetic distance results using POPTREE software. 13 The tree was constructed with allele frequency data based on pairwise D A distance of 15 STR loci (CSF1P0, D2S1338, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D19S433, D21S11, FGA, TH01, TPOX, and vWA) for all populations which were previously reportedincluding northeast Thai 14 , central Thai 14 southern Thai 14 Laotian 15 , Vietnamese 16 , Malaysian 17 , Han Chinese 18 , Yunnan Zhuang Chinese 19 , Yunnan Dai Chinese 19 , Yunnan Hani Chinese 19 , Japanese 20 and Hongkong Chinese 21…”