Population genetic analyses of 20 autosomal STR loci in Chinese Han population from Tianjin in Northern China

RETRACTED: Forensic characteristics and phylogenetic analyses of one branch of Tai‐Kadai language‐speaking Hainan Hlai (Ha Hlai) via 23 autosomal STRs included in the Huaxia™ Platinum System

“…Ha Hlai, a branch of Hainan Hlai, speaks Ha Hlai localism which is a branch of Tai‐Kadai language generally belongs to the Sino‐Tibetan language family. To illustrate the genetic differences of the Sino‐Tibetan language‐speaking populations, especially for the Ha Hlai, we established a database which included 49 populations with Sino‐Tibetan language (30 Chinese/Sinitic, 8 Tai‐Kadai, 6 Tibeto‐Burman, and 5 Hmong‐Mien language‐speaking population, totally 60,347 individuals) to perform PCA based on allelic frequencies of the same 19 autosomal STRs (Bai et al, 2017; Chan, Chiu, Tsui, Wong, & Fung, 2005; Chen Chunbao, Tian Xin, & Hanhua, 2017; Chen et al, 2017; Chen, Zhu, Shiming, You, & Ma, 2010; Deng et al, 2007; Fan, Wang, Chen, et al, 2019; Fan, Wang, Ren, et al, 2019; Ferdous et al, 2010; Guo, 2017; Guo, Li, Wei, Ye, & Chen, 2017; He et al, 2017; Hongdan et al, 2017; Huihui Lian, Lin, & Li, 2015; Jingzhou Wang, Zhai, Wang, Zhang, & Wang, 2015; Kraaijenbrink, van Driem, Tshering of Gaselô, & de Knijff, 2007; Le Wang, Zhang, Bai, & Ye, 2013; Li, Zheng, & Jun, 2017; Li et al, 2015, 2018; Liao et al, 2019; Lili Zhang et al, 2017; Liu, Liu, & Wang, 2006a, 2006b; Liu, Chen, Huang, et al, 2017; Liu, Chen, Mei, et al, 2017; Meng Pan et al, 2012; Qiuling Liu, Huiling, & Chen, 2003; Shen, Kang, Dong, Guo, & Wang, 2015; Sun et al, 2017; Sun, Zhang, Wu, Shen, & Wu, 2015; Wenming Han, 2016; Xiao, Zhang, Wei, Pan, & Huang, 2016; Xie et al, 2014; Xiuzi & Changchun, 2017; Xu, Feng, & Yao, 2017; Xu, Xu, Wang, & Yao, 2017; Yang et al, 2017, 2018; Yao et al, 2016; Zhang, 2015; Zhang, Zhao, Guo, Liu, & Wang, 2015; Zhang et al, 2013, 2018; Zhang, Du, et al, 2017; Zhang, Hu, Du, Nie, et al,…”

Population Genetic Analysis of Modern and Ancient DNA Variations Yields New Insights Into the Formation, Genetic Structure, and Phylogenetic Relationship of Northern Han Chinese

“…To comprehensively dissect the genetic background of Shanxi northern-Han Chinese, we first integrated our raw genotyping data (23 STRs) with previously published genotype data from 11 Chinese populations from five Chinese ethnic groups (Han, Hui, Tibetan, Yi, and Uyghur) (He et al, 2018b; Wang et al, 2018a; Chen et al, 2019; Liu et al, 2019). To further explore the genetic relationship of Shanxi Han in the context of the genetic variations from the worldwide or nationwide populations, we subsequently combined our allele frequency of 20 STRs with publicly obtained data from 52 worldwide populations (Westen et al, 2012; Gaviria et al, 2013; Park et al, 2013; Fujii et al, 2014; Almeida et al, 2015; Parolin et al, 2015; Aguilar-Velazquez et al, 2016; Hossain et al, 2016; Ng et al, 2016; Park et al, 2016; Ramos-Gonzalez et al, 2016; Ristow et al, 2016; Vullo et al, 2016; Wang, 2016; Zhang et al, 2016a; Zhang et al, 2016b; Choi et al, 2017; Guerreiro et al, 2017; Jin et al, 2017; Liu et al, 2017; Moyses et al, 2017; Ossowski et al, 2017; Singh and Nandineni, 2017; Taylor et al, 2017; Wu et al, 2017; Yang et al, 2017a; He et al, 2018b; He et al, 2018e; Wang et al, 2018a; Liu et al, 2019) and allele frequency of 19 STRs with previously investigated the allele frequency distribution from 60 Chinese populations (Zhang et al, 2011; Zhang, 2012; Liu et al, 2013; Shen, 2013; Zhang, 2013; Wang, 2014; Wang et al, 2014; Xie, 2014; Hu et al, 2015; Li, 2015; Ruan, 2015; Shen et al, 2015; Wang, 2015; Yin, 2015; Zhang and Chen, 2015; Zhao et al, 2015a; Huang, 2016; Meng, 2016; Wang, 2016; Xiang, 2016; Xiao et al, 2016; Zhao, 2016; Chen et al, 2017; Fu et al, 2017; He et al, 2017a; He et al, 2017c; Jin et al, 2017; Liu, 2017; Lu et al, 2017;…”

A Tibetan group from Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China, is rich in genetic polymorphisms at 36 autosomal STR loci and shares a complex genetic structure with other Chinese populations

“…We also collected the allele frequencies of autosomal STR from 26 relevant Chinese populations in previously published studies on PubMed, including 14 Han populations [ [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] , [32] , [33] , [34] , [35] , [36] , [37] , [38] , [39] ], five Tibetan [ [40] , [41] , [42] , [43] ], two Yi [ 44 , 45 ], one Li [ 46 ], one She [ 47 ], one Uyghur [ 48 ], one Xibe [ 49 ], and one Hui [ 43 ]. The approximate geographic locations of the Ngawa Tibetan population and the other 26 populations were depicted on a map created using the R project software on the website https://www.r-project.org/ (version 4.0.5).…”