2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.trecan.2019.02.003
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Polytherapy and Targeted Cancer Drug Resistance

Abstract: A current challenge in cancer treatment is drug resistance. Even the most effective therapies often fail to produce complete and durable tumor response and ultimately give rise to therapy resistance and tumor relapse. How resistance arises in cancer remains incompletely understood. While drug resistance in cancer is thought to be driven by irreversible genetic mutations, emerging evidence also implicates reversible proteomic and epigenetic mechanisms in the development of drug resistance. Tumor microenvironmen… Show more

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Cited by 214 publications
(157 citation statements)
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“…In order to overcome CDR, some therapeutic strategies suggest the intermittent management of cancer drugs, whereupon drugs are applied in time cycles to prevent acquired resistance [33,34]. However, as acquired CDR is a time-dependent process, the assessment of the mechanisms that are activated as cells to develop resistance is critical.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to overcome CDR, some therapeutic strategies suggest the intermittent management of cancer drugs, whereupon drugs are applied in time cycles to prevent acquired resistance [33,34]. However, as acquired CDR is a time-dependent process, the assessment of the mechanisms that are activated as cells to develop resistance is critical.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Breast cancer has been the highest incidence of cancer among women (Torre et al, 2015;Chen et al, 2018). However, the current therapeutic methods, including hormone therapy, radiotherapy, surgery, and chemotherapy, are not satisfied due to the accompanied side effect and multiple drug resistance (Peng et al, 2009;Akram et al, 2017;Chatterjee & Bivona, 2019), which will in return aggravate the patient's depression (Rao et al, 2019), the most widely occurred symptom among the breast cancer patients (Zainal et al, 2013;Shah et al, 2014;Stanton & Bower, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, drug-tolerant cell clones can proliferate and potentially hijack tumor evolution generating resistant phenotypes. Future perspectives should take in consideration also alternative strategies in order to prevent these phenomena: safe combination of drugs (given together or as switching therapies) targeting different signalling pathways; intermitting administrations which may control tumor heterogeneity and development of resistant clones; reprogramming agents (e.g., epigenetic modifiers) able to interfere with tumor cells adaptation and tumorstroma interaction (67,68) (Figure 1).…”
Section: Biological Challenges Of Adjuvant Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%