2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.06.011
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Polysulfone(PSF) composite membrane with micro-reaction locations (MRLs) made by doping sulfated TiO 2 deposited on SiO 2 nanotubes (STSNs) for cleaning wastewater

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Cited by 41 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The intensive use of polysulfones for the preparation of microporous, dense, and composite membranes is justified by the performance of these polymers [42,43,44], namely: high solubility in polar aprotic solvents and thus great possibilities to obtain membranes by phase inversion; thermal resistance up to approximately 200 °C; chemical resistance over the whole pH range and in oxidative environments; diffusion coefficient of 3.3 × 10 −11 cm 2 /s at 15 °C; mechanical resistance; and selectivity for gas mixtures. Performance enhancement and widening of polysulfone membrane applications have been amplified by including silica for obtaining micro- or nano-metric silica composites, but their synthesis is often costly, complicated, and non-reproducible [26,45,46,47,48].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intensive use of polysulfones for the preparation of microporous, dense, and composite membranes is justified by the performance of these polymers [42,43,44], namely: high solubility in polar aprotic solvents and thus great possibilities to obtain membranes by phase inversion; thermal resistance up to approximately 200 °C; chemical resistance over the whole pH range and in oxidative environments; diffusion coefficient of 3.3 × 10 −11 cm 2 /s at 15 °C; mechanical resistance; and selectivity for gas mixtures. Performance enhancement and widening of polysulfone membrane applications have been amplified by including silica for obtaining micro- or nano-metric silica composites, but their synthesis is often costly, complicated, and non-reproducible [26,45,46,47,48].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, electronic properties, polarizability and quadrupole moment, which we can be used for the extract gas, were also discussed. Table 1 shows the structure, polarizability and quadrupole moment of CO 2 and CH 4 gases [6]. Considering electronic properties of CO 2 and CH 4 gases, we can see that membrane surfaces, which have a higher polarity can absorb a higher polarizability and quadrupole moment gas more than of lower polarizability and quadrupole moment gas.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Table 1 shows the structure, polarizability and quadrupole moment of CO 2 and CH 4 gases [6]. Considering electronic properties of CO 2 and CH 4 gases, we can see that membrane surfaces, which have a higher polarity can absorb a higher polarizability and quadrupole moment gas more than of lower polarizability and quadrupole moment gas. Therefore, hydrophilic properties represent the polarity of membrane surfaces, which is the cause for CO 2 to permeate more through such a membrane than CH 4 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Meanwhile, these pore‐forming agents reduced the mechanical performance of UF membranes 27,29 . In addition, some hydrophilic inorganic materials have been used as additives to PSf UF matrix, such as titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), 30 silica (SiO 2 ), 31 alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), 32 and zirconium dioxide (ZrO 2 ) 33 . However, it is difficult to increase nanoparticle concentration and dispersity in the membrane casting solution, which limited the application of these additives 30,32 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%