“…However, they cannot be reused, resulting in a loss of expensive Pd metal and organic ligands . In the last decades, great attention was given to so-called ligandless palladium catalysts based on zeolites, , metal–organic frameworks, , metal oxides, − resins, , activated carbon, ,, carbon nanotubes, and graphenes . Their main advantage is easy separation from the reaction mixture and possibility of reuse .…”