2018
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1800635115
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Polypentagonal ice-like water networks emerge solely in an activity-improved variant of ice-binding protein

Abstract: SignificanceThis study expands our knowledge of protein hydration, which is highly related to the macromolecular antifreeze property of proteins. We examined a polypentagonal network formation of waters for a series of artificial variants of a 65-residue ice-binding protein. The polypentagonal waters were created solely on the surface of an activity-improved variant, which appeared to contain two sets of water clusters exhibiting a perfect position match to the waters constructing the first prism and pyramidal… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Such IBSs are similarly constructed on each AFP structure, which are chartacterized by a planar hydrophobic surface that incorporates several polar groups 14 . Two IBSs bound to the () prism and () pyramidal planes are uniquely located side by side in AFPIII 20 . With using the informaton of putative ice-binding residues and structural coordinates, we evaluated approximate size of IBS (Å 2 ) for each AFP sample (Supplementary Table S1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Such IBSs are similarly constructed on each AFP structure, which are chartacterized by a planar hydrophobic surface that incorporates several polar groups 14 . Two IBSs bound to the () prism and () pyramidal planes are uniquely located side by side in AFPIII 20 . With using the informaton of putative ice-binding residues and structural coordinates, we evaluated approximate size of IBS (Å 2 ) for each AFP sample (Supplementary Table S1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fungal AFP was also identified from a mid-latitude snow-mold Typhula ishikariensis , whose 8 th isoform (Tis8) exhibited a strong ability of ice binding, and constructs a 7-ladder β-helical structure with a triangular cross-section (Mw = 22 kDa) 18,19 . In contrast, a defective isoform of AFPIII, whose A20 is replaced with Leu (A20L), was suggested to bind only weakly to ice crystal surface 20 . Figure 1 compares the three-dimensional structures and ice-binding sites determined for these five AFP molecules (AFPI-III, Tis8, and A20L).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AFP I was hence thought to possess an ability to expand its target area from the local to the entire surface of an ice crystal. No such concentration dependence was observed for AFP III ( Figure 3A, right) [7], which is bound to a dumbbell-like area composed of first prism and pyramidal planes [24].…”
Section: Analysis Of Fluorescence-based Ice Plane Affinity (Fipa) Formentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The list below shows AFPs and their target ice planes: Each target plane was determined according to the illumination area called "FIPA pattern" on the spherical ice crystal, to which fluorescent AFPs adsorbs. A wider FIPA pattern implies an extensive AFP adsorption, which leads to an effective ice growth inhibition and a high TH activity [24]. Figure 3A,B illustrate the known FIPA patterns observed for the fluorescent AFP I and III, respectively [7].…”
Section: Analysis Of Fluorescence-based Ice Plane Affinity (Fipa) Formentioning
confidence: 96%
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