“…Owing to their unique topological versatility, electronic diversity, and rich physicochemical property, Polyoxometalates (POMs), a well-known kind of metal–oxygen cluster formed by groups VB and VIB transition metals (e.g., V 5+ , Nb 5+ , Mo 6+ and W 6+ ), have been used in the fields of catalysis, electromagnetism, sensors, medicine, nanomaterials [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Hybrid materials based on POMs have been extensively studied in coordination with chemistry and solid-state materials chemistry; since then, the first POMs were prepared in 1826 and the first structural details of Keggin POMs were reported in 1933 [ 19 , 20 ].…”