“…Previous investigations have reported that co-metabolism triggered by glucose could significantly accelerate the degradation of PAHs under both aerobic and anaerobic digestion environments ( Ambrosoli et al, 2005 ; Ma et al, 2011 ; Qin et al, 2018 ; Tripathi et al, 2020 ; Al Farraj et al, 2021 ). For example, the addition of glucose was reported to significantly enhance the degradation of PAHs (benzopyrene, anthracene, and pyrene) when treated with some pure bacterial species, such as Cellulosimicrobium , Sphingomonas , and Bacillus ( Khanna et al, 2012 ; Qin et al, 2018 ; Al Farraj et al, 2021 ). Additionally, PAH degradation under methanogenesis is thermodynamically feasible and the degradation of PAHs can be coupled with methanogenesis, suggesting that remediation of PAHs pollution via the anaerobic digestion system should be a potentially ideal method marked by the properties of energy conservation and resource reuse ( Chang et al, 2005 ; Dolfing et al, 2009 ; Berdugo-Clavijo et al, 2012 ; Wan et al, 2012 ; Nzila, 2018 ; Ye et al, 2019 ; Wang et al, 2021b ).…”