ABSTRACT:The effect of the mesomorphic (cholesteric) state on the chemical reactivity was investigated by the copolymerization reactions of p-ethoxy-p '-acryloyloxyazobenzene (EOA) and cholesteryl acrylate (CA). The monomers form partially miscible solid solutions on the EOA side. The eutectics having minimum clearing point values are cholesteric solution at a CA content of 0.3 M. Polymerization rates in the cholesteric state are generally lower than those in the isotropic liquid at a given temperature. Relative reactivity ratios of the copolymerization are as follows: rcA. I =0.28, rcA.m =0.16, rEOA,l =0.57, and rEoA.m = 1.10. Products of the corresponding constants refer to statistical copolymerization. Differences in monomer polarizability are high (!1e = 1.32) as calculated from the r values. In the mesomorphic state, the probability of incorporation of CA into the chain is less, compared to the isotropic state.