Abstract:Polymerization via Zwitterion 1027This work when coupled with the studies of vinylferrocene (2)9-12,24 and vinylcynichrodene (3)6'7 provides the first detailed examples of the homopolymerization behavior of vinyl organometallic monomers.
“…[88] EtSAm, conversely, reacted exclusively through its oxygen atom, again the opposite of its copolymerisation with Ox, demonstrating that ambivalent ME have their propagation site determined by the MN they were copolymerised with during the SZWIP. [89] Fig. 10.…”
“…[88] EtSAm, conversely, reacted exclusively through its oxygen atom, again the opposite of its copolymerisation with Ox, demonstrating that ambivalent ME have their propagation site determined by the MN they were copolymerised with during the SZWIP. [89] Fig. 10.…”
“…This should be compared with the copolymerization of 2a with acrylamide2 and with ethylenesulfonamide. 3 …”
Section: Ll+p-11--->mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 The copolymerizations occur spontaneously without any added catalyst involving a hydrogen-transfer process to produce 1 : 1 sequence-regulated alternating copolymers. Phosphorus atom in monomer 2a is trivalent, whereas that is changed to pentavalent in the product copolymer.…”
ABSTRACT:The present paper describes the alternating copolymerization of P-ethenyl-Nn-propylphosphonamidic acid ethyl ester (1) with cyclic phosphonites (2). The copolymerization took place without added catalyst to produce I : 1 alternating copolymer 3. During the copolymerization the oxidation-reduction reaction of monomers occurred. Monomer 1 behaved as an oxidant monomer (M0 J whereas 2 acted as a reductant monomer (M"d). The structure and composition of copolymers were determined by 1 H and 31 P NMR spectra as well as the hydrolysis experiments. The copolymerization is reasonably explained by a mechanism of propagation via zwitterion intermediates. The apparent monomer reactivity ratios determined in benzonitrile at 130°C were r1 =0.00 and r2 c,ix-membe«dl=0.34.
“…Chemical shifts are negative upfield from external 80% H3P04 standard. 6 Calculated for 1:1 composition. ination of pyrocatechol was a main pathway to polymer 2b', whose 31P NMR signal appeared at +15.9 ppm.…”
3) Kaloustian, M. K.; Dennis, N.; Mager, S.; Evans, S. A.; Alcudia, F.; Eliel, E. L. J. Am. Chem. SOC. 1976,98,956 and references therein. (4) Ueda, A. S.; Chatani, Y.; Tadokoro, H. Polym. J. 1971,2,387.
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