“…On the other hand, the performance of RBCs is influenced by several factors, including the design and size of the restoration, placement technique and material itself (1). Although most RBCs meet basic expectations of dentists in terms of adhesion, sealing, wear resistance, fracture toughness and biocompatibility, the main deficiencies of RBCs, such as polymerization shrinkage and internal stress, still exist (2,3).…”