2007
DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/44.5.723
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Polymerase Chain Reaction Identification of Three Members of theAnopheles sundaicus(Diptera: Culicidae) Complex, Malaria Vectors in Southeast Asia

Abstract: Anopheles sundaicus s.l., a major malaria vector taxon, occurs primarily along coastal areas and on islands in Southeast Asia. Our previous studies using cytochrome oxidase I, cytochrome-b, and internal transcribed spacer 2 markers discriminated three allopatric species: An. sundaicus s.s. in northern Borneo, An. epiroticus in Southeast Asia, and An. sundaicus E on Sumatra and Java, Indonesia. Morphological comparisons of three developmental stages did not reveal unique diagnostic characters that could reliabl… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…However, this is contradictory with more current findings based on DNA evidence indicating that An . epiroticus appears confined to mainland Southeast Asia and not present in Indonesia or eastern Malaysia (Borneo) [ 20 , 22 , 23 ]. Form B has been found in sympatry with Form A at inland freshwater sites near Purworejo (south-central Java), and South Tapanuli (northern Sumatra).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, this is contradictory with more current findings based on DNA evidence indicating that An . epiroticus appears confined to mainland Southeast Asia and not present in Indonesia or eastern Malaysia (Borneo) [ 20 , 22 , 23 ]. Form B has been found in sympatry with Form A at inland freshwater sites near Purworejo (south-central Java), and South Tapanuli (northern Sumatra).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until very recently, An . sundaicus species E in Indonesia (e.g., Sumatra, Java and Sumba islands) was considered allopatric with the other Sundaicus Complex members with separation based on COI sequences using a multiplex allele-specific polymerase chain reaction [ 20 , 22 , 25 27 ]. So far, the relationships of cytotypes B and C to other members in the complex remain unclear [ 22 , 25 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Small variations in ITS2 and COI sequences are strong indicators of distinct species. The majority of species-specific PCRs used to identify Anopheles and other cryptic species based on minor sequence variations within these regions 26 30 31 34 . ITS2 sequences from this study are available in GenBank with accession numbers KR014818 – KR014835.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While it would appear that An. epiroticus is most likely the species present in coastal areas of Bangladesh, due to the limited geographic provenance of the other species, this awaits confirmation using molecular methods [ 132 ]. Anopheles annularis is a complex of two species, A and B [ 133 ], which can be distinguished using chromosomal or molecular methods [ 134 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%