2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.05.054
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Polymer nanotherapeutics: A versatile platform for effective rheumatoid arthritis therapy

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Cited by 16 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…6,7 Various nanocarriers such as liposomes, dendrimers, microemulsions, nanoparticles, and micelles have been used for RA treatment. [8][9][10] Anti-rheumatic drugs encapsulated in nanocarriers can passively accumulate in chronic inflammatory tissues through extravasation via the leaky vasculature and subsequent inflammatory cell-mediated sequestration (ELVIS) effect, because the interendothelial cell gaps of inflamed joints can be up to 600 nm. 11 The ELVIS effect resembles the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect in solid tumors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6,7 Various nanocarriers such as liposomes, dendrimers, microemulsions, nanoparticles, and micelles have been used for RA treatment. [8][9][10] Anti-rheumatic drugs encapsulated in nanocarriers can passively accumulate in chronic inflammatory tissues through extravasation via the leaky vasculature and subsequent inflammatory cell-mediated sequestration (ELVIS) effect, because the interendothelial cell gaps of inflamed joints can be up to 600 nm. 11 The ELVIS effect resembles the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect in solid tumors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6] Although the cause of RA is complicated, several classes of drugs are commonly used in clinical practice, to control the development of the disease and reduce joint damage such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), immunosuppressive drugs, biological agents, small interfering RNA (siRNA), and natural small-molecule compounds. 7,8 Although the above-mentioned drugs have some therapeutic effects, they still have some disadvantages including the need for high doses, poor patient compliance, less drug accumulation in joints, and extraarticular adverse reactions. In addition, most drugs through intravenous/intra-articular injection have lower bioavailability and faster systemic clearance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%