2008
DOI: 10.1517/17425247.5.5.593
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Polymer conjugates as therapeutics: future trends, challenges and opportunities

Abstract: Objective : Clinical proof of concept for polymer conjugates has already been achieved over the last 30 years, with a family of polymer-protein conjugates reaching the market and an exponentially growing list of polymer-drug conjugates currently in clinical trials. However, many challenges and opportunities still lie ahead, providing scope to develop this platform technology further. Methods : The delivery of new anticancer agents aimed at novel molecular targets and their combination, the development of both … Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Nanoscience and nanotechnology are the bases of innovative delivery techniques and offer great potential benefits to patients and new markets to pharmaceutical industry. 164,165 Polymer therapeutics are nanosized hybrid constructs that covalently combine a drug, protein, or anti-body with a polymer; they can rightly be viewed as the first polymeric nanomedicines (see [166][167][168][169][170] for more information on this field). The successful clinical application of polymer-protein conjugates (PEGylated enzymes and cytokines) 171,172 and the promising results arising from clinical trials with polymer-bound chemotherapeutics 167 have established the potential of polymer therapeutics as anti-cancer therapy.…”
Section: Synthetic Inhibitors Of the Apaf-1-mediated Apoptosome Assemmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Nanoscience and nanotechnology are the bases of innovative delivery techniques and offer great potential benefits to patients and new markets to pharmaceutical industry. 164,165 Polymer therapeutics are nanosized hybrid constructs that covalently combine a drug, protein, or anti-body with a polymer; they can rightly be viewed as the first polymeric nanomedicines (see [166][167][168][169][170] for more information on this field). The successful clinical application of polymer-protein conjugates (PEGylated enzymes and cytokines) 171,172 and the promising results arising from clinical trials with polymer-bound chemotherapeutics 167 have established the potential of polymer therapeutics as anti-cancer therapy.…”
Section: Synthetic Inhibitors Of the Apaf-1-mediated Apoptosome Assemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Delivery of new anti-cancer agents focusing on novel molecular targets and their combination, development of both new and exciting polymeric materials with defined architectures and treatment of diseases other than cancer (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, or ischemia), are the most exciting and promising areas. 170 The latter is one of the most interesting advances in the field of polymerdrug conjugates and, in particular, the design of macromolecular systems to promote tissue regeneration. 173,174 Within this context and, in particular, tissue regeneration and ischaemic diseases, the research carried out considering the above-mentioned Apaf-1 inhibitors as bioactive agents could be enclosed.…”
Section: Synthetic Inhibitors Of the Apaf-1-mediated Apoptosome Assemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Drugs are often conjugated to the polymers via biodegradable linkers which can control the site and rate of drug liberation, although the linker has to be carefully selected to display optimal in vivo drug release rates for the intended therapeutic application [7]. It is important to note however, that the physicochemical properties of the polymer can have an impact on the in vivo liberation of drugs linked via 'biodegradable' linkers, particularly when access by an enzyme is required [1,8,9].…”
Section: Accepted M Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples of PDCs include polymer-drug nanoconjugates; biologically active polymers; polymer-protein conjugates; polymer-antibody conjugates; drug loaded polymeric micelles and polymer-DNA complexes (polyplexes) for gene delivery etc. (11,(24)(25)(26). Because of their distinctive pharmacokinetic profiles, they are considered as new chemical entities relative to their parent drugs, not conventional pharmaceutical dosage formulation or drug delivery systems that simply physically entrap the drug (5,7,11,26).…”
Section: Polymer-drug Conjugatesmentioning
confidence: 99%